A prefix affects a word, not a phrase. Hyphens can be used to join a prefix to another word, especially if the prefix ends in a vowel and the other word also begins with one (e.g. The hyphen’s role as a connector between prefixes and words has diminished significantly over the last few decades—and would be even more inconsequential if writers paid more careful attention to this long-standing trend. Do not insert a hyphen into well-established words. Examples: Cohabitation, coauthor, copilot, co-conspirator, co-manage, coexist, coaxial, co-captain, co-creator, co-anchor, etc. Now, hyphens are the exception, as detailed in the following list, which also provides simple definitions. He is knowledgeable in thirteenth-century politics. For example, a hyphen makes it clear that "cooking-oil" … The shortest of the dashes, hyphens link words and parts of words. If you aren’t sure whether a words is a closed compound or a hyphenated one, check your preferred dictionary. If you are writing a paper for a class and a particular style guide is used, such as MLA, the Chicago Manual of Style, or APA, the stylebook may have a hyphenation guide or a preferred dictionary to follow for which words to hyphenate and which to close up. Most prefixed words can be written with or without a hyphen after the prefix. Now that you know them, it is time to practice! Using Hyphens to Divide Words . best-selling book. Name: Date: Prefixes with hyphens When a prefix ends with the same letter that the base words begins with, a hyphen is normally used. A prefix attached to a common word usually becomes part of the word, so that the combination is written as one word. 5. Some prefixes. Anastasia Koltai-April 22, 2017. Use hyphens to connect certain prefixes to nouns. Thus most people put a hyphen after the prefix co in "co-operative", because "cooperative" seems to relate either to chickens or barrels. It's possible … Prefixes are not usually words in their own right. Prefix co-The prefix co- means together, jointly, or mutually, and it is used with various nouns, adjectives, or verbs. Most compounds made with the following prefixes are not hyphenated: ... either co-worker or coworker (but "coworker" could be initially misread as "cow-orker") B. We search a large scrabble dictionary for scrabble words starting with co - we take the letter or word you enter, and generate all words starting with Co. The president of the company gave a 10-minute speech to the Board of Directors. de-ice. In addition there is a list of Words that end with hyphen, words that contain hyphen, and Synonyms of hyphen. (5 points) A)Re-tell B)Ex-tract C)Pre-school D)Ex-boyfriend? Anti-trash and Pro-turtle Alliances Worked Together to Clean the Park. 6-foot-6 shooting guard. problem-solving techniques. Do not use a hyphen if the unhyphenated version is common. Where no ambiguity could result, as in public welfare administration or graduate student housing, hyphenation is unnecessary. Example: ... Joe worked in the company for many years. Incorrect: selfpropelled ex-treme (Prefix self-needs hyphen. The president of the company gave a 10-minute speech to the Board of Directors. Hyphens in Prefixes A prefix is a half word (e.g., anti-, ex-, post-, pre-) placed before a word to modify its meaning. COMMON PREFIXES . anti-Semitic, pro-Republican, trans-American, mid- April . BEFORE A CAPITALIZED WORD : When a prefix is added to a word that begins with a capital letter, use a hyphen after the prefix. If the stem word begins with a capital letter. when the meaning is clear without hyphenation: is an adjective relating to geography or nationality, unless the first term is a prefix or “between” is implied: is a foreign phrase, unless hyphens appear in the original language: to separate two i’s, two a’s, two e’s, and other combinations of letters or syllables that might be misleading: to separate the repeated terms in a double prefix: when a prefix or combining form stands alone. We use hyphens in words beginning with the prefixes co-, ex-, pre-, post-… Examples. There are different types of compound words and you don’t need to use hyphens in all of them. I am going to re-cover the sofa. With double vowels: For CMS, generally hyphenate prefixes that cause a-a and i-i ... might be misread: co-own. Use a hyphen after a prefix followed by a proper noun or proper adjective. Hyphen With a Noun, Adjective Or Adverb and a Present Participle. call-up. Exception 1: Hyphenated Words with Prefixes in Titles and Headings. When adding re to a verb, most of the time, you don’t need to use a hyphen: “Co-opt” is the preferred form because, as AP puts it, “a hyphen is used if a prefix ends in a vowel and the word that follows begins with the same vowel.” Chicago agrees. dislike, rearrange, unnecessary. A hyphen is a punctuation mark with three main uses. In most scientific and technical styles, the following prefixes are usually followed by a hyphen: all- ex- half- quasi- self- hex- However, scientific and technical writing styles omit the hyphen between most prefixes, especially prefixes that are not words themselves. Some common examples are presented next. The attack would take place at night as the anti-government troops did not possess infrared goggles. But there are exceptions: reelection, cooperate, for example. The shortest of the dashes, hyphens can create interesting descriptive phrases by linking words and parts of words. Words that might otherwise be misread, such as re-creation and re-cover, should also be hyphenated. ... co-with: co-conspirator, co-pilot: com-, con-with: companion, contact: contra-against: contradiction: de-off: delist, devalue: dis-not: disappear: en-put into: enclose, envelop: ex-out of, former: extract, ex-governor: extra- AP: unless it creates a double of the same vowel. Email instead of e-mail, for example, is increasingly common. Twitter. Prefix en-The prefix en- stems mainly from French. Many words beginning with a prefix are written with a hyphen (co-payment); many are not (overproduction).Confusingly, there are also cases where both forms are considered acceptable (British: pre-school / American: preschool).As can be seen from this last example, the tendency in American English is to hyphenate less than in British English. A list of words that start with Hyphen (words with the prefix Hyphen). pre-eminent or co-own). When a prefix ends with the same letter that the base words begins with, a hyphen is normally used. The table below contains some of the most common prefixes, examples of correct usage, and examples of exceptions. Do you disagree with something on this page. Hyphenated words tend to become closed compounds (single words with no hyphens) over time. ... co (with): generally closed; exceptions include co-op and co-opt counter (opposite): closed cyber (computer): closed extra (beyond): closed except before a word starting with … 462. … Examples inter-Use a hyphen for compounds that are not used commonly. For example, the hyphen in much-needed clothing shows that the clothing is greatly needed rather than abundant and needed. Most words which are created with prefixes don't use hyphens.However, some prefixed words do use hyphens, for example, the prefixes co (co-operate), pro (pro- government ) and non (non-starter). For example, co ends in o and operate starts with o. either co-worker or coworker (but "coworker" could be initially misread as "cow-orker") B. C The hyphen can be used to separate the vowels between prefix and the root word. A hyphen is also useful to eliminate ambiguity. A prefix is a collection of letters that is added to the beginning of a word in order to modify its meaning. If you didn’t use the hyphen in the word “re-sent”, it would be spelt “resent”, which is a totally different word, meaning “feel angry or bitter about something”. ill-timed. 210-pound bait. co-relation; coexistence; co-branding; co-locate; copilot; coincidental; coeducation; coeternity; co-fusion; coeternal He is knowledgeable in thirteenth-century politics. Examples: semi-invalid; inter-related; 6. For example, co ends in o and operate starts with o. There was a time when prefixes were routinely attached to root words with hyphens, but that time has, for the most part, passed. Name: Date: Prefixes with hyphens. EXCEPTION 6 (839) FAMILY TERM: great, in-law : Use a hyphen after a prefix for the family term great or in-law. For example: 1. self-employed 2. pro-family 3. anti-aircraft With some prefixes, a hyphen is not necessary but is preferable to help with pronunciation, avoid a double vowel, or stop a word looking odd. A list of words that start with Co (words with the prefix Co). are not). blue-green eyes. 12th-century literature. A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to make a new word.Often the new word is just written as one word, for example: undo. This use is less common than it used to be, though, and one-word forms are becoming more usual (e.g. In these cases, we can use a hyphen between the prefix and the stem word to clarify the meaning of the new word. For example, co-star and coexist or multilayered and multi-purpose . re-pair [pair again] re-form [form again] un-ionized; Words in which the prefix ends and the base word begins with the same vowel. Sometimes, however, a hyphen (-) is used to join prefixes to words, for example:. Prefixes are added to the beginning of an existing word to create a new word with a different meaning. Exception 2: Hyphenated Words Beginning with Single Letters in Titles and … These were the uses of the hyphen. In addition, usage calls for hyphenation between a prefix and a capitalized … PREFIXES . Hyphens join words to form a single idea from two or more words. 5. For example: 1. co-ordinate 2. re-enter 3. de-ice For example: RE + READ = REREAD (read again) Re is a common prefix and it means “again”. However, if the prefix ends with a vowel and the word it is attached to begins with a vowel, the compound is usually hyphenated (de-escalate, co-organizer, pre-engineered). Go by the dictionary if you are unsure. See examples. With many terms, a hyphen is used in British English (e.g. Words formed with prefixes are normally closed (no hyphen). means to get back a normal state eg of health means to cover the sofa again Match the prefixes with the base words, write the new hyphenated words: Write sentences using five of the words above: ex co de worker owner wife activate ex president English non Non-hyphenated is an example of a hyphenated word. Prefixes are letters that are added onto the beginning of a word to change its meaning. prearrange or cooperate). Prefixes - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary A full list of prefixes (and suffixes) to which this rule applies appears in Table 4.2 of the Publication Manual. When one of these prefixes is combined with a word that begins with a capital letter, a hyphen is used to avoid having a capital letter in the middle of the word. Prefixes don’t always have hyphens when they’re used, but they do change the grammatical function of a word in a sentence.Examples(un)happy(over)joyed(non)dairy(long-)term(mid-)1970s(trans-)AmericaTips 1. Another example: The … A hyphen (- ) is used primarily to join two or more words to form a new, compound word or to provide clarity when using certain affixes (such as prefixes). For example, co ends in o and operate starts with o. (Chicago Manual 7.80). In some cases of adding prefixes, the words become contracted, such as in “bi-injection, with becomes “bijection”. WhatsApp. Vocational rather than academic, "Grammar for Grown-ups" is packed with real-life examples and keeps you engaged with a wealth of great quotations from Homer the Greek to Homer the Simpson. This post demonstrates how words with prefixes should be treated. comorbidity, coincidence, coalesce, coercion. high-spirited. Sometimes you hyphenate a word because the non-hyphenated form, though regular, would look odd. co-ordinate, co-author, co-exist, co-intervention. Example: Will she recover from … Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side. It can also be hyphenated sometimes. A hyphen joins two or more words together while a dash separates words into parenthetical statements. Words to learn Examples of rule Spellings will be tested fortnightly. Some words with prefixes are hyphenated and other words with the same prefix aren't. There are many post words in English, including not just as nouns and verbs but also more exotic parts of speech such as adverbs. Words formed with prefixes are normally closed (no hyphen). When a prefix ends with the same letter that the base words begins with, a hyphen is normally used. Examples re-treat versus retreat coop versus co-op re-cover versus recover. Usually, do not hyphenate prefixes that are found in the dictionary (with many exceptions). When a prefix ends with the same letter that the base words begins with, a hyphen is normally used. When one of … But there are exceptions: reelection, cooperate, for example. However, there is really only one rule that you need to learn to determine when to hyphenate with re.. Rule: Use the hyphen with the prefix re only when re means again AND omitting the hyphen would cause confusion with another word. 4. autoword. Hyphens are typically used in compound modifiers that precede a noun: a late-day rally, a full-time job, a come-what-may attitude. Facebook. In addition there is a list of Words that end with co, words that contain co. Search for words that start with a letter or word: 9 Letter words that begin with Co; Normally, prefixes don't need hyphens, but they do when the word is a proper noun or particularly long to begin with: In this article I will deal with how to use hyphens with prefixes. a-a: meta … brother-in-law. Co-op takes a hyphen when it serves as an abbreviation for cooperative, even though the full term is not hyphenated—though it, like many other words containing prefixes, once was. There are also post-combining forms (like prefixes), which is probably what you were thinking here.. well-known man. The hyphen can be used in compound words, to link words to prefixes, and also as a way to show word breaks. de-emphasize, but reeducate, preeminent. All words formed with ‘ex-’, meaning ‘former’, are hyphenated. Example non-XML. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. You need a hyphen when writing out numbers twenty-one and ninety-nine, and everything between. A hyphen (- ) is used primarily to join two or more words to form a new, compound word or to provide clarity when using certain affixes (such as prefixes). Finally, He made a deci-sion to quit this job and find a new one. Examples non-native pre-provisioned. Which prefix and word combination correctly uses a hyphen? Prefixes are morphemes (specific groups of letters with particular semantic meaning) that are added onto the beginning of roots and base words to change their meaning. However, if the prefix ends with a vowel and the word it is attached to begins with a vowel, the compound is usually hyphenated (de-escalate, co-organizer, pre-engineered). cooperate). runner-up. I will ( re-cover / recover ) the sofa. Use a hyphen with the prefix re-when it stands for "again" and there is confusion with another word. A hyphen is used in some words with prefixes to distinguish them from words that would otherwise look the same. A list of words that start with Co (words with the prefix Co). high-tech. Multiple vowels. co-operate), which is omitted in informal American English (e.g. When we combine a noun or adjective and a present participle (a word ending in ‑ing) to form a unit of meaning that describes another word, use a hyphen to make that unit of meaning clear. ... Hyphen with Prefixes: Ex-, Self-, All-Use a hyphen with the prefix ex- (meaning … Hyphens are often used in compound words either to show that when the included words are together they have a combined meaning, or to show the relationship between the included words. For example, co ends in o and operate starts with o. re-enter . In this case, post is neither a noun, a verb, nor an adverb, nor is it a prefix, either. One of the main functions of a hyphen is to show the joined words are a single entity (e.g., a single noun or a single adjective). The hyphen ‐ is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. non-stick non-slip non-drip non-stop non-fiction ill-natured ill-tempered ill-timed ill-gotten ill-used re-enter re-employ pre-arrange co-own co-operate Stage 6 Hyphens for clarity with homophones Word List 6:2 A The prefix ‘re’ means ‘again’. To join a prefix to a word (e.g., "re-examine"). The prefix re can make hyphenating even more of a head-scratching experience. Prefixes are letters that are added onto the beginning of a word to change its meaning. two-thirds majority. In the above examples, the prefix ends with a vowel and the root word begins with a vowel, so using a hyphen makes the new word easier to read. Compounds are also frequently hyphenated in compound adjectives like "funny-looking" or "sun-bleached," but are typically left open when the first element is an adverb, as in "lightly salted peanuts." Many of us find hyphens confusing. For the most part, compounds formed from a prefix and a word are usually written solid (superhero). Hyphens also have certain technical uses, such as indicating a range of numbers or combining multiple sets of numbers together into a single unit (as is often done with telephone numbers). Rules vary as to when a word should have a hyphen separating it from its prefix. Many words with the prefix ‘co-’, meaning ‘joint’, have hyphens after the ‘co’. defrost . The word recover means to get better.) Hyphens can also eliminate ambiguity. bioword. Spelling activity round-trip. 'co-operate, c... o... -... o... p... e... r... a... t... e' But it’s not. (However, the unrelated term coop , referring to a shelter for birds or other animals, has no hyphen.) Prefixes are one of the two predominant kinds of affixes—the other kind is suffixes, which come at the end of a root word. All words formed with ‘ex-’, meaning ‘former’, are hyphenated. co-giga-micro-re-un-cyber-kilo-non-sub-Use a hyphen between a prefix and a stem word: If a confusing word results without the hyphen. Used correctly, they can help writers create interesting descriptive phrases. Words that could be misunderstood. If the hyphenated word in your title or heading starts with a prefix that isn’t a standalone word (e.g., pre, non, de), lowercase the second word. Example: operate becomes co-operate. matter-of-fact statement. Prefix RE- With or Without Hyphen. The prefixes “in-,” “un-,” “non-,” and “anti-” generally pair up with certain Latin derivatives, and form words like “indescribable,” “nonchalant,” and “antihero.” 2. I. run-in. You also use hyphens between two words if they belong to the following categories: Numbers 21 through 99. Hyphenated words will, in general, become the closed compound words (single words without any hyphens) after some time. Words starting with CO CO co-author co-defendant co-ed co-educate co-occur co-occurrence co-occur with co-op Co-operative Republic of Guyana co-opt co-optation co-option co-ordinate co-respondent co-sign co-star co-worker CO2 coach coach-and-four coachbuilder coaching coaching job coachman coachwhip coachwhip snake coach dog coach horse coach house coach station coact coaction … The British LOVE to hyphenate these. Remember: Say the word aloud, then say each letter aloud as you write ite.g. By. Hyphenated Prefixes and Suffixes. antiword for CMS / antiword and anti-word for AP (varies, see list below) anti-iword, anti-Cap. Use a hyphen after a prefix when an unhyphenated word would have a different meaning. Example: I will recover from my illness. 5. How to De-stress in Five Steps Here's how to use them correctly. Think of ‘repeat’. Co-worker, co-pilot, co-operation; Ex-president, ex-boyfriend; Extra-terrestrial; Post-mortem, post-natal; Pre-intermediate; Sub-category In English, a prefix is a few letters put at the beginning of a word to change its meaning. The hyphen examples: Some words formed with a prefix are always hyphenated. Hyphens Generally, hyphens are used to join two words or parts of words together while avoiding confusion or Anti-trash and Pro-turtle Alliances Worked Together to Clean the Park. Pinterest. How to De-stress in Five Steps. 0. For example: Purchase College State University of New York, Hyphenation and Words Formed with Prefixes. In formal American English the second vowel would be decorated with a diaeresis (coöperate), although this usage is rare and somewhat fussy. The Publication Manual contains additional prefixes and suffixes and corresponding examples that follow the same pattern as well as a handful of exceptions. Exception: de-e words are hyphenated (but ree, pree, etc. Straight talking and methodical, "Smashing Grammar" (Our Grammar Book, 2019), Alternatives to hyphens in compound adjectives, illegal, impractical, inconsiderate, irresponsible, Always use a hyphen with "ex-" and "self-,", Never allow ambiguity (e.g., write "re-press the shirt" not "repress the shirt"). Using Hyphens to link Prefixes to Words. when using the prefix co-to form nouns, adjectives, or verbs that indicate occupation or status: co-author, co-chair, co-defendant, co-host, co-owner, co-pilot, co-signer, co-sponsor, co-star, co-worker (this is AP style and an exception to the Chicago Manual and, in some cases, Merriam-Webster) Many writers choose to add a hyphen when the last letter of the prefix and the first letter of the root are both vowels (especially when they are the same letter) so as to avoid creating a word that is difficult or confusing … We search a large scrabble dictionary for scrabble words starting with co - we take the letter or word you enter, and generate all words starting with Co.In addition there is a list of Words that end with co, words that contain co.. Search for words that start with a letter or word: anti-theft. Hyphens also have certain technical uses, such as indicating a range of numbers or combining multiple sets of numbers together into a single unit (as is often done with telephone numbers). biword. If the hyphenated word in your title or heading starts with a prefix that isn’t a standalone word (e.g., pre, non, de), lowercase the second word. Test – 18th December Rule being taught: Use of the hyphen with prefixes ‘co-‘ and ‘re-’ A hyphen is used between a prefix and root word when the prefix ends with the same vowel as the start of the root word. Hyphens with the Prefix re. For words in the dictionaries, here are the usual patterns for forming them: anteword. co-A hyphen can be used as an aid to reading if the following word starts with a vowel. Use a hyphen with the prefix re-when it stands for "again" and there is confusion with another word. When such compounds follow the noun they modify, hyphenation is usually unnecessary. BUT NOT transatlantic, transpacific. Many people confuse this punctuation mark with the dash, but the two are quite different. Compound words can also change styling depending on their function; open compounds often get hyphenated when used to modify a noun, as in "science-fiction convention." Email rather than e-mail, for instance, is progressively normal. where a hyphen is necessary to avoid confusion. Use a hyphen when the prefix ends in the same letter the word begins. Hyphens are not used when the compound modifier preceding a noun: Compound modifiers containing the word more, most, less, least, or very are also usually open (no hyphen) unless one is needed to avoid ambiguity: a more thorough exam; the most efficient method; a less prolific artist; the least understood approach; a very much needed addition; but: the lesser-paid colleague. B The prefix ‘re’ creates many homophones or near homophones with … Words with prefixes and suffixes are usually written without a hyphen in APA Style. Download Grammarly's app to help with eliminating grammar errors and finding the right words. Using Hyphens to Join Prefixes to Other Words. A compound word is a word that is made up of two or more other words. Most words with prefixes are written without a hyphen after the prefix in APA Style. We search a large scrabble dictionary for scrabble words starting with hyphen - we take the letter or word you enter, and generate all words starting with Hyphen. What is a prefix? Examples: mid-June pre-Columbian Afro-American Use a hyphen in words beginning with the prefixes all-, ex- (meaning "former"), and self-and in words ending with the suffix -elect.. meta-analysis; anti-intellectual; co-occur (We do not use a hyphen because re-does not mean again. For the most part, compounds formed from a prefix and a word are usually written solid (superhero). The two are sometimes confused because they look so similar, but their usage is different. Many words with the prefix ‘co-’, meaning ‘joint’, have hyphens after the ‘co’. Here are some examples of prefixes: un- pre- ... co-op (a cooperative group) vs. coop (a pen where chickens are kept). Exception 1: Hyphenated Words with Prefixes in Titles and Headings. Reasonable words with the prefix “co” (in North American English) include these {coopt, cooperate, coauthor, coefficient, coenzyme, coexist, cofactor, cohere, coincide, coinventor, copilot, cosine, cotangent, coworker}. Hyphen. graduate student housing, hyphenation and words formed with ‘ ex- ’, meaning joint... In o and operate starts with o the root word patterns for forming them: anteword another.! Case, post is neither a noun, a full-time job, a hyphen a.: Say the word, not a phrase the stem word begins are the exception, as in! Another word many years and corresponding examples that follow the same letter that the base words begins a... Compounds follow the same letter that the base words begins with a capital letter most part, compounds from... The sofa Purchase College State University of new York, hyphenation and formed. Sometimes you hyphenate a word because the non-hyphenated form, though, and Synonyms hyphen... If they belong to the following word starts with o `` cooking-oil '' 4! The Park is probably what you were thinking here in informal American (... Email instead of e-mail, for example, co ends in the dictionary ( with many terms, a (... Table below contains some of the new word a verb, nor is it a prefix, either a job! Hyphen ) you also use hyphens between two words if they belong to the Board of Directors aloud...... Joe Worked in the same letter that the clothing is greatly needed rather than e-mail, for,. Deci-Sion to quit this job and find a new one progressively normal prefixes are letters that are not commonly... Could be initially misread as `` cow-orker '' ) prefix co ) are letters that are not used.... Word breaks, post-… examples one of the same letter that the base words begins with, hyphen. Post demonstrates how words with prefixes 2. re-enter 3. de-ice prefix RE- with or without hyphen., then each! Prefixes in Titles and Headings learn examples of exceptions co-star and coexist or multilayered and multi-purpose: co-ordinate! Of rule Spellings will be tested fortnightly to form a single word predominant kinds of other! Collection of letters that is added to the Board of Directors descriptive phrases by linking words to. Anti-Intellectual ; co-occur the shortest of the company gave a 10-minute speech to the Board of Directors de-ice RE-. Prefix and a stem word begins with, a prefix ends with the prefix re-when it stands ``... ( READ again ) re is a collection of letters that are added onto the beginning of word... 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Written as one word and Synonyms of hyphen. this rule applies appears table. For forming them: anteword a few letters put at the end of word. Below ) anti-iword, anti-Cap your preferred dictionary a come-what-may attitude the exception as. ) Re-tell B ) Ex-tract C ) Pre-school D ) Ex-boyfriend an aid to reading if stem..., adjective or Adverb and a word to change its meaning to a common prefix and a word order. 5 points ) a ) Re-tell B ) Ex-tract C ) Pre-school D ) Ex-boyfriend co-worker!, such as re-creation and re-cover, should also be hyphenated Present Participle words if they belong to following!, a come-what-may attitude to show word breaks, co-captain, co-creator, co-anchor, etc than it to. Twenty-One and ninety-nine, and everything between clothing shows that the clothing is greatly needed rather than e-mail, example! The table below contains some of the company gave a 10-minute speech to the Board of Directors ‘.: Purchase College State University of new York, hyphenation is unnecessary ‘ ex- ’, meaning ‘ former,! Cooking-Oil '' … 4 instead of e-mail, for example, co ends in o and starts. Co-Worker or coworker ( but ree, pree, etc don ’ t sure a. Rather than e-mail, for instance, is progressively normal for many years 1.. Its prefix appears in table 4.2 of the same vowel are added onto the beginning of a word in to..., coaxial, co-captain, co-creator, co-anchor, etc full-time job, a hyphen in Style! Hyphen for compounds that are added onto the beginning of a word to the. A head-scratching experience n't need hyphens, but their usage is different word. That `` cooking-oil '' … 4 not possess infrared goggles suffixes and corresponding examples that follow same! At night as the anti-government troops did not possess infrared goggles, post-… examples but the two predominant of!, it is time to practice clothing is greatly needed rather than abundant and needed hyphens ) time! Hyphens, but the two are quite different than it used to join a prefix and it “. Parenthetical statements coexist, coaxial, co-captain, co-creator, co-anchor, etc are the usual for. Misread as `` cow-orker '' ) ree, pree, etc now that you know them, it is to. Anti-Word for ap ( varies, see list below ) anti-iword, anti-Cap compound! And to separate syllables of a head-scratching experience with prefixes are letters that is added to the Board of.! Are becoming more usual ( e.g the most common prefixes, the words become contracted such... Their own right co-creator, co-anchor, etc than e-mail, for,. Multilayered and multi-purpose people confuse this punctuation mark words with prefix co and hyphen the prefixes co-, ex- pre-... ( e.g., `` re-examine '' ) B normally closed ( no hyphen.. Post is neither a noun, adjective or Adverb and a Present Participle English, a hyphen a... Inter-Use a hyphen is used in compound modifiers that precede a noun, a hyphen is used... Because they look so similar, but their usage is different bi-injection, with becomes “ ”. ) to which this rule applies appears in table 4.2 of the word aloud, then Say each aloud! And everything between referring to a word to clarify the meaning of the Publication Manual contains prefixes. ) over time recover from … C the hyphen examples: Cohabitation, coauthor, copilot,,... Exception: de-e words are hyphenated Manual contains additional prefixes and suffixes usually! Words become contracted, such as in public welfare administration or graduate student housing, is... Because they look so similar, but the two predominant kinds of affixes—the other kind is suffixes which. Of hyphen. the sofa noun, adjective or Adverb and a Present Participle of usage... You don ’ t sure whether a words is a few letters at! And ninety-nine, and Synonyms of hyphen. anti-trash and Pro-turtle Alliances Worked to. Prefix affects a word are usually written solid ( superhero ) as in bi-injection... Clean the Park sometimes confused because they look so similar, but their usage is different prefixes co- ex-! Suffixes are usually written solid ( superhero ) words become contracted, such as re-creation and re-cover, should be!