Purpose. Formula of the hydrate: MgSO4 • 4H2O. The formula of a hydrate is represented in a special manner. Experimental Question: How can we experimentally determine the formula of an unknown hydrate, A? Determine the formula of a hydrate: Fifteen Examples. Example #1: A 15.67 g sample of a hydrate of magnesium carbonate was heated, without decomposing the carbonate, to drive off the water. The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid. The notation "hydrated compound⋅nH 2 O", where n is the number of water molecules per formula unit of the salt, is commonly used to show that a salt is hydrated.The n is usually a low integer, though it is possible for fractional values to occur. Virtual Lab: Formula of a Hydrate Background: Hydrates are ionic compounds (salts) that have a definite amount of water (water of hydration) as part of their structure. List of Hydrate Compounds, Common Compounds of Hydrate H2O$, Formula, Molecular Weight Solution: 1) Calculate moles of anhydrous barium chloride: nH 2 O, is heated to drive off the water. The chemical formula is CH3OH. The five in front of the formula for water tells us there are 5 water molecules per formula unit of CuSO 4 (or 5 moles of water per mole of CuSO 4). Hydrate Lab. 7H 2 O. The water is chemically combined with the salt in a definite ratio. A colorful example is cobalt(II) chloride, which turns from blue to red upon hydration, and can therefore be used as a water indicator.. Inorganic hydrates are often salts and crystals that may change colors when the water molecules are driven off. Many compounds exist as hydrates. Some examples are copper (II) sulfate, sodium sulfate, nickel (II) sulfate, iron (II) sulfate, cobalt (II) chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium acetate, and barium chloride. pentahydrate is an example of such a hydrate. After heating, 4.26 g of anhydrous barium chloride, BaCl 2, remains.What is the value of n in the hydrate's formula? Testable Prediction: Our unknown hydrate may be a hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, magnesium sulfate, iron(III) chloride, or iron(III) nitrate. The mass of water evaporated is obtained by subtracting the mass of the anhydrous solid from the mass of the original hydrate (\ref{3}): Its formula is CuSO 4 5H 2 O. Observing our nitrate, it has a white crystalline structure, representing that similar to table salt. Example #2: A hydrate of Na 2 CO 3 has a mass of 4.31 g before heating. Kimberly Graziano & Hyunjae Kim. Also, write the name of the hydrate of manganese sulfate. They may be used as water indicators. The purpose of this lab is for students to dehydrate a hydrate and use the mass data obtained in lab to calculate the number of moles of water that were attached to the hydrate. Ratios vary in different hydrates but are specific for any given hydrate. 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