Maryland Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings | FindLaw Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. However, the Library cannot warrant that these sites are current at the present time. From all areas, including out-of-state, call: 1-800-492-2656 U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. CN- Contract LC- Large Claim. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Leave the defaultOrigin code 1 (Original Proceeding). Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. They are available through Estate Search at registers.maryland.gov; Criminal Background Step 11: Select Pending or Disposed. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. WebCase Type Codes Currently selected; Offsite Resources; Brochures & Publications. (See: Counsel). Cases Example: $100,000 = 100. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Drivers who receive "Must Appear" citations or have payable citations included with a "Must Appear" citation, will continue to receive automatic trial date notices. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). WebCode Guide NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. If you need information about court records, there is a valuable on-line tool that can help. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Sign In Get a Demo Free Trial Free Trial. All rights reserved. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. CNSC- Contact Small Claim. Select the appropriate Nature of Suit from your Civil Cover Sheet. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. 2. Title 12. View Sample Electronic Traffic Citation Option Form. Request to enter into a Payment Plan Agreement under 7504.1 of the Courts Article, if you have at least $150 in total outstanding fines and are otherwise qualified to enter into a payment plan. Check "request a Payment Plan" for each violation in which a payment plan is requested, sign, date at the bottom of the ticket and mail the form within 30 days to the address shown as soon as possible. 2254) HC CV Court Directed Representations CD OO Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Complaints about the location or operation of these cameras should be sent to the address on the citation. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Traffic Citations - Handwritten and Electronic Traffic citations in the State of MD are issued in one of two different ways - a handwritten version or an electronic version. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. In January 2006 Phase I of CaseSearch was introduced to satisfy information requests commonly received in the court clerks offices. WebDegradacin y restauracin desde el contexto internacional; La degradacin histrica en Latinoamrica; La conciencia y percepcin internacional sobre la restauracin If the case is a notice of removal, change to 2 (Removed from State Court). It has no real meaning otherwise. (A "probation before judgment" cannot be appealed.) district court case search. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. The first two screens collect statistical information from the Civil Cover Sheetand assist in proper assignment of the new case. number xxx-xx-xxxx. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Judgments. Code of Maryland. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Option C: Ask for a waiver hearing to plead "guilty with an explanation", Option D: Ask for a trial to plead "not guilty". ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Case Types for Permanent Retention 18 Section IV - Criminal Records 1) Criminal Case Files UseFilterto narrow the selection in the Cause of Action drop-down menu, enter words or numbers related to your search in the Filter field. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Appeals to the Appellate Court of Maryland. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Title 11. (A non-refundable convenience fee applies.) Put your request for a new trial or hearing to plead guilty with an explanation in writing. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Assistive Listening:BrowseAloud / ReachDeck Toolbar, Hon. Commissioner Station Relocation: (Effective Monday, March 13, 2023) The Commissioner's Centralized Application Station in Baltimore City is moving locations Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. 1. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Unless you are filing a notice of removal, do not change or add any information in thesefields: Note:You should not use the browsers Back button during this process. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Disputes heard include state income tax, sales and use tax, and real and personal property tax assessments. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. WebDate Bail Set; Bail Amount; Bail Type Code; Percentage Required; Type of Bond Code; Commissioner/Judge ID# CCDC/Circuit Court Disposition Change CCHG/Case Data Also see: City and Municipal Codes available online. Please Note: If you need more help choosing filing codes after reading this article, please contact the court you are sending your filings to. If this is a class action case, the Clerks Office will make the necessary modifications. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. This field is a statistical code for the county of the first listed plaintiff. or scroll down The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). It is very important you select the appropriate division corresponding to the appropriate county as required by Local Rule 501. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. The Maryland Code is a compilation of the statutes currently in effect and is generally organized by subject (e.g., Criminal Law Article, Family Law Article). The Supreme Court of Maryland, the highest court in Maryland, exercising court rulemaking power. The current Code and Rules are available online through multiple sources. If you need assistance in determining the correct division, call the Clerks Office for guidance. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. PO Box 6676 WebBody Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: 1. Once your case has been heard in court, payments cannot be made over phone using the IVR, online via the payment website, or at the MVA kiosks.Top of PageRequesting a Waiver Hearing to Plead Guilty with an Explanation Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Driving on a suspended license is a criminal offense for which you can receive jail time. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. WebSubtitle 4 - Declaratory Judgment. Step 8: Click on Case Type. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. secure case search. TTY users call Maryland RELAY: 711 Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. your name and address information. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. If you need more information, please contact a clerk at the District Court of Maryland location nearest you.Top of PageCertified Records Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Webcase type codes maryland tr. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Filing codes may vary by court and case type. WebSuperior Court JIS Case Type, Cause Code, Participant Type. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. There is a possibility that your fine could be increased, up to a maximum of $500. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Mail or submit your request to the court where your original trial date was set. If you choose not to pay the fine, you must request either a waiver hearing or a trial, at which you will be required to appear in person to dispose of your case. WebClass Action. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. 347, 353.). All State & Fed. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. If after receiving a trial notice you decide you would rather pay the citation than appear for trial, you may pay the fine at any time up to your trial/hearing date to avoid trial.If you wish to request a change in the trial date, submit your request in writing to the District Court where your trial or hearing will be heard with an explanation of the circumstances that require the change and include any supporting documentation. WebThe Maryland Tax Court is an executive branch agency that hears appeals of tax-related decisions of the Comptroller of Maryland, Property Tax Appeals Board, and local taxing authorities. Webcase type codes marylandmidnight on the moon quiz. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. When a verdict is rendered either by a jury or judgethe actual decision is either guilty or not guilty. There is no finding of innocent. However, a defendant, if found "not guilty", can be described as having been acquitted. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. (Compare Probation). Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. TTY users call Maryland RELAY: 711 Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Code Section. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. In most cases this is the address of the police or state agency. The Motor Vehicle Authority handles driving records. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. WebThe Maryland District Court Commissioners are allowed to charge someone or refuse to charge someone with a crime in the State. These include misdemeanors, some felonies, traffic offenses, landlord-tenant disputes, and civil matters with less than $5,000 at issue. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). USLF amends and updates forms as is required by Connecticut statutes and law. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. These citation programs are operated by local and municipal governments (or, if on a state highway or toll facility, the Maryland State Police or Maryland Transportation Authority. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Section 3-404 - Jury trial. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. In District Court cases you may plead "guilty" or "not guilty." WELCOME! Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Having points on your license could increase your insurance premiums. Access to these records is governed by the Maryland Rules on Access to Court Records. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. The most common issues handled at family court include: Marriage Dissolution. However, to obtain certified records of traffic citations, copies of tickets, charging documents, etc. If you appear in court for a waiver hearing or trial, any costs or fines assessed are due the day you appear in court. The Orphans' Courts review cases related to probate, estates, and guardianships.