For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. American Revolutionary War Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Revolutionary War Online Records The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Benjamin Lincoln Sources: compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. Joseph Bradley Varnum Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. This may require viewing multiple records or images. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. in journalism. William Stacy Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. More than 1,000 men responded. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Massachusetts in the American Revolution The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Nell, William Cooper. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Simeon Wheelock Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. To identify state and military unit of interest . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. James Warren Overlooked Hero: General John Glover - Journal of the American A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. Samuel Hildreth You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. Massachusetts Military Records FamilySearch For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Continental Regiments. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . 50 Maple St. P.O. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. The home now serves as a museum. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Cyprian Howe A lock icon ( The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Joseph Frye Regiment formed part of Brig. Peleg Wadsworth Cato Prince of Marblehead The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. 1776 Regiments Table - WikiTree Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Redstone Arsenal still cleaning up buried munitions from World War II The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. Deborah Sampson - Wikipedia Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Joseph Leavitt The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. Bell, J.L. George Middleton Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. David Shepard consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! 1845 antique HEROES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION revolutionary war patriots OLD (#195561891931) 7***j (79) - Feedback left by buyer 7 . The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Bezaleel Taft Sr This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. Thomas Dawes James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. They formed the. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Supply Belcher Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. George Claghorn Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War.