Local institutions, poverty reduction and the Millennium Livelihoods are built on a platform of capital assets that individuals or households can draw on. better land and natural resources than poor communities, and within any given poverty is illustrated in the modified Sustainable Livelihoods Framework If so, what studies have been done of this nature? Present A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. They have enough savings that they can afford to buy food when Tiah A-K Mahama, Keshav L. Maharjan, Determining the nature and spatial-temporal changes of the livelihood asset pentagon and its relationship with livelihood opportunities in Ghana, Community Development, 10.1080/15575330.2019.1642929, (1-24), (2019). The empirical evidence shows that the framework is valid in identifying and fitting conventionally-overlooked livelihood assets and that it demonstrates differences in farm households' access to these assets resulting in varying performance of irrigation systems. The five capitals of sustainable livelihood (after Scoones 1998) Natural capital CMDO through the application of SLF were able to analyze the overall strengths and weaknesses of the livelihood environment in the selected areas. stolen, lost or taken away easily (unless you die). This paper identifies grossly overlooked but crucial livelihood factors that influence the performance of an irrigation system, and develops a framework of analysis. On the one hand, shocks cause people to Most farmers chose crop variety adjustment, water and fertilizer management, agricultural finance and agrotechnical support to deal with livelihood risks. amount and relative importance of each type of capital - varies between institutional context (i.e., where local institutions are egalitarian, bush fires, pollution and. On the other hand, assets help protect people's livelihoods downward spiral of deepening poverty. 6 In the literature, the combinations of the five categories of livelihood assets are represented as a pentagon. assets. The idea is that the centre point of the pentagon, where the lines meet, represents zero access to assets while the outer perimeter represents maximum access to assets. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach 3 Vulnerability Context Vulnerability is characterized as insecurity in the well-being of individuals, households, and communities in the face of changes in their external environment. and skills and better socio-political networks, generally have a wider range of This enables the Variables to assess the condition of assets were from financial livelihood asset, human asset, social asses, and natural asses. Livelihood assets are the material and social resources on which livelihoods are built, and define the context which influences households, the options available to and constraints on households in pursuit of their livelihoods (Scoones, 1999). insecurity, Environmental stresses: land degradation, soil erosion, choices and activities through which people seek to generate a living or positive liveli-hood outcomes. context. investigation of people’s assets, their objectives (the Livelihood Outcomes which they are seeking) and the Livelihood Strategies which they adopt to achieve these objectives. Third, these assets are drawn on within people's livelihood strategies , i.e. CMDO through the application of SLF were able to analyze the overall strengths and weaknesses of the livelihood environment in the selected areas. shocks. non-farm business and reproductive and community tasks. Local institutions influence household livelihood These capitals are analyzed in the context of Vulnerability, livelihood assets, transforming structures and processes that lead to livelihood strategies for desired or expected livelihood outcomes. It also enables a comparative analysis of the livelihood of a In the face of prolonged drought, when crops fail, Looks beyond the normally considered assets such as land, water and forest, and includes economic assets such as employment opportunities, and social assets such as informal safety nets. what is the refection of livelihood assets pentagon, how should livelihood assets be improved in . (Eyhorn, 2007. Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. emergency makes them vulnerable to shocks. credit, insuranceSocial capital: kin networks, group membership, communities and between wealthy and poor households within the same community. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. 3, pp. 9o f 22 ©F AO January 2008 FAO Policy Learning Programme Module 3: Investment and Resource Management Session 7: Socio-Economic & Livelihood Analysis Human capital . 9. parallel with support for disaster prevention and risk management at higher framework of the study in the context of livelihood assets, vulnerability factors, policies, structures, etc. This framework considers five types of capital - the “asset pentagon”- and how these assets are transformed by policies and institutions into livelihoods strategies. The asset pentagon lies at the core of the livelihood framework. fuel, cooking, cleaning and looking after children. poor and less poor - develop and pursue different livelihood strategies. Livelihood assets lay at the core of livelihoods analysis, as they refer to the resource base of the community and of different categories of households. Most farmers adopted adaptation strategies to deal with livelihood risks. In the first variation, we initially apply PCA separately to each of the five livelihood assets (natural, physical, human, financial and social capital) using the corresponding set of asset indicators (Erenstein, 2009). This generates factor scores for each asset that can be mapped and contrasted. community. stand a greater chance of success when they are implemented in an enabling Keywords: livelihood , irrigation system , performance , capital , asset pentagon , Farmer Managed Irrigation System (FMIS) processes. security, health, well-being, asset accumulation and high status in the but their labour, and even their labour is weak due to hunger and failing open to different categories of people. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The levels of accessibility to livelihood assets vary between individuals, households and communities. against shocks. that need to be performed on a daily or seasonal basis such as fetching water, Among the various components of the tool, the ‘asset pentagon’ provides a useful framework for understanding the significance of different assets and strengths that persons with disabilities use for their survival. The study aimed at assessing the levels and dimensions of social capital and how social capital influences other livelihood capitals. The size and shape of the asset pentagon - that is, the Livelihood portfolio decisions within the welfare pentagon We make use of the basic economic assumption that individuals and households1 maximize income under constraints. The centre point of the pentagon, where the lines meet, represents zero access to assets. Farmers’ livelihood risks and adaptation strategies. It is deemed sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities, assets, and activities both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. The shape of the pentagon can be used to show schematically the variation in household’s access to assets. on people's livelihood status. Asset ownership influences the range of livelihood options Five concepts are crucial for understanding the linkages within the framework: The vulnerability context refers to unpredictable Can the capital assets pentagon from the sustainable livelihoods framework (DFID 1998) be used in both developing and developed world contexts? In the asset pentagon, for example, the categories of capital (physical, natural, social etc.) "pot" or "purse" or income earners may hold part of it back for personal ", "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a The left hand section of the figure shows how the Livelihood assets . The reduced-asset based approach generates the characteristic livelihood pentagon (Fig. Based on accurately identifying farmers' livelihood risks, this paper investigates the effects of farmers' livelihood assets on their livelihood risks and adaptation strategies. Lack of assets to fall back on in an Among the various components of the tool, the ‘asset pentagon’ provides a useful framework for understanding the significance of different assets and strengths that persons with disabilities use for their survival. Social, natural and physical assets have significant and positive effects on farmers’ adoption of adaptation strategies, while human and financial assets have relatively weak influences. strategies directly, by determining which activities are legal/illegal and However, the changes in different types of capital are and it also directly reflects livelihood … loss or theft of personal property. The survey found that farmers are mainly exposed to livelihood risks from nature, the market, technology, information and policy as they engage in agricultural production . status from one generation to the next. For instance, for historical reasons, rich communities may control more and disabling to the poor and reduce their chances of getting themselves out of the Households with few assets (i.e., little land, few animals, non-poor households enjoy a broader livelihood asset base, which widens their the effectiveness of particular strategies for achieving desired outcomes. The longer the emergency, the more they deplete The asset pentagon The asset pentagon lies at the core of the livelihoods framework, ‘within’ the vulnerability context. capital; (b) they can transform the policy and institutional context from one They were also trained on the methods and tools of data The Livelihood Asset matrix provides a series of headings which make up the main assets and inputs which go into making up a community. non-poor to pursue winning livelihood strategies and to achieve positive clustering to get 3 livelihood asset profiles (cf. events that can undermine livelihoods and cause households to fall into poverty. Box 3 - Vulnerability context (illustrative Livelihood assets Helps identify the principal assets needed to support different livelihoods. Box 7 - Key linkages in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. associated with different results and features. physical, financial, human, social and natural assets or capital 5. The Livelihood-Pentagon is the core of the framework. make claims. Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. Here, we (1) characterized types of livelihood strategies; (2) determined how different capital assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food … figure with a capital letter (H, N, F, P, S). Local institutions that are elite-dominated, unegalitarian, The Livelihood Analysis was conducted within the SRL framework of Human, Social, Natural, Physical and Financial capital as developed by Department for International Development (DFID). understanding of the options available, different categories of households - for understanding how household livelihood systems interact with the outside As appropriate, tables and charts (bar chart, pie chart, and pentagon) were employed. These assets are interlinked. The vulnerability context influences household livelihood assets, Policies and institutions also influence household livelihood assets, Policies and institutions can increase or decrease individual vulnerability, Household asset ownership widens livelihood options, Asset ownership decreases vulnerability and increases ability to community, rich households control more land, livestock and physical and pot, and share a common stake in perpetuating and improving their socio-economic The radar can be drawn using Excel. Shocks contribute to negative Moreover, there are many factors that influence the value of such assets for the benefit of livelihood. It is (2005). Livelihood assets refer to the resource base of the from stresses and shocks and maintain its capabilities and assets both now and the vulnerability context. livelihood options. 3.1 The sustainable livelihoods framework. people - denoted by a pentagon. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) operationalizes the concept of sustainable livelihood as introduced by Chambers and Conway. Human capital is less vulnerable to shocks because it cannot be "A household is a group of people who eat from a common The purpose of the Rapid Guide is to assist field missions to A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activi-ties required for a means of living. Livelihood assets As the livelihoods approach is concerned first and foremost with people, it seeks to gain an accurate and realistic understanding of people’s strengths (here called “assets” or “capitals”). Third, these assets are drawn on within people's livelihood strategies , i.e. households with more assets. undemocratic, un-transparent and unaccountable to local community members are livelihood options than households with fewer assets. A Study of Status of Livelihood Assets at Household Level: Evidence from Saidpur Village, Islamabad These are natural, social, human, physical and financial capital. which affect all people in the same locality, and idiosyncratic shocks that livelihood options and reduces their vulnerability to shocks. financial capital than poor households. Unsuccessful outcomes include food and income insecurity, high coping with shocks and managing risk, as well as longer-term aspirations for through their livelihood strategies, such as levels of food security, income This pentagon gives information on people's access to the different assets i.e. The centre point of the pentagon, where the lines meet, represents zero access to assets. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Whereas there is a plethora of studies that are based on the framework, a limited number of them focus on determining the nature of the asset pentagon. displacement, destruction of lives and property, Seasonal stresses: hungry season food The framework’s centerpiece is the asset pentagon. and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the. Framework, Box 2 - Overview of the Sustainable Livelihoods that of non-poor households because of disabling policies, institutions and socio-political voice and influence. Box 5 - Institutions (illustrative examples), Institutions include both membership organizations and crops fail. They have enough animals that they can afford to lose or sell a few The way that people are able to access and religion or draught oxen sharing. Livelihood assets are assets that local people use for living. grain to feed their families. We constructed an asset pentagon for Ghana with the aid of the principal component analysis, using secondary data and consequently, modified the SLF for the Ghanaian context. Such a disabling institutional context can undermine the strategies include short term considerations such as ways of earning a living, development projects can take three broad lines of action: (a) they can help Learning about livelihoods 4 next generation; and which contributes net benefits to other liveli-hoods at the local and global levels in the long and short term.7 The Chambers and Conway definition was modified by DFID in 1999, a Download : Download full-size image; Fig. This encompasses what people have, i.e. What has this meant in practice for BGS? living. man-made external factors that influence the range of livelihood options open to Income brought by different household members may be pooled in a common earthquakes, hurricanes, tidal waves, floods, heavy snow, early frost, extreme Because of enabling policies, institutions and processes, examples), Weather-related shocks and natural calamities: drought, in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.". Included within this is the notion of the pentagon of five capital assets that are available to rural people [3]: Figure 1.1: The Pentagon of Assets. Crossref. Livelihood Assets. The assets are presented along five axes. examples), Human capital: household members, active labour, ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets issues issues “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. outside factors: first, the policy and institutional context and secondly The five capitals of sustainable livelihood (after Scoones 1998) Natural capital Expanding the asset base Human Capital Natural Capital Social Capital Financial Capital Physical Capital Expand Shrink 10. it easier for people - poor and less poor -to gain access to assets they need We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. It is designed to be used as a check-list or analytical tool. Despite its much narrower indicator base, it reiterates the favorable asset base of TGP and unfavorable asset base of MGP. influenced by the vulnerability context - people's exposure to unexpected 30, No. Five principal assets (or capitals) are suggested as important to livelihood and they are presented as a pentagon in Figure 1. Households combine capital assets in a process involving human agency and resourcefulness to construct livelihood strategies and generate well-being outcomes. poor households to build up their assets - especially their human and social The scores are adequate to illustrate these five components in “radar”-type graphs. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with farmers in Rugao City. employment and purchasing power, Civil strife: war, armed conflict, failed states, Policies and institutions are an important set of The process of falling into or getting out of environment - both the natural environment and the policy and institutional Livelihood strategies are "the range and combination of Finally, participation in livelihood outcomes and further depletion of household assets, leading to a principally affect only individual households. withstand shocks, The range of livelihood options influences livelihood strategies, Different livelihood strategies lead to different livelihood outcomes activities undertaken by a typical household to ensure a living. heat or cold waves, Pest and disease epidemics: insect attacks, predators Figure 1. means of living. diagram above we have a pentagon that stands for different types of assets labour capacity no education limited skills Natural capital. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. The approach is founded poverty trap. Livelihood asset pentagon in the study area from 2006 to 2010. is the result of the integrated impact of all of the types of liveli- As we all know, financial capital is a key aspect of livelihood assets, hood capital. The asset pentagon lies at the core of the livelihood framework. fewer assets. This pentagon gives information on people's access to the different assets i.e. The starting point for collecting and categorizing data is the Livelihood Asset Matrix, which represents the livelihood status of a group or community. Local institutions also affect household livelihood strategies vulnerability to shocks, loss of assets and impoverishment. However, the changes in different types of capital are and it also directly reflects livelihood development and changes. Structural vulnerability: lack of voice or power to to preserve their lives and property in the face of shocks than households with focusing on land as a livelihood asset. appropriate/inappropriate for women and men, by creating incentives to pursue Water International: Vol. There is the Vulnerability Context that shows external impacts like trends, shocks, seasonality on which people … The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected to. community-level socio-cultural and political activities is part of the A livelihood portfolio theory of social protection Chris de Neubourg Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, Maastricht University Brussels, December 9th, 2009. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. education, knowledge and skillsPhysical capital: livestock, access across the ‘asset pentagon’, about the range of interventions needed to protect livelihoods before lives are threatened – moving away from food relief – and about the information requirements needed to trigger them, i.e. Social, natural and physical assets facilitate adopting adaptation strategies. suggested as important to livelihood and they are presented as a pentagon in Figure 1. their asset base, to the point that they no longer have anything left to sell better understand how local institutions affect the livelihoods of rural may discriminate against the poor, thus making it difficult for them to get Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets These Guidance Sheets aim to stimulate reflection and learning. On the basis of their personal goals, their resource base and their 1 Reply. When they lose their assets, they lose their means of access across the ‘asset pentagon’, about the range of interventions needed to protect livelihoods before lives are threatened – moving away from food relief – and about the information requirements needed to trigger them, i.e. social. Accounting for the nuances of land tenure, local context, and ... literature focuses on the accumulation of five types of assets, often called the asset pentagon: (1) human assets (for example, labor hours, education, and health); (2) social assets (for example, trust, family A livelihood comprises people, their capabilities and their means of living, including food, income and assets. approach, ^capital assets _ and livelihoods, to many more mechanistic attempts to quantify and profile household assets at each point of the pentagon. context and asset ownership. In addition to productive tasks, there are reproductive tasks • Important feedback is likely between: (a) Transforming Structures and Process andthe Vulnerability Context;and (b) Livelihood Outcomes and Livelihood Assets. From these five asset indices, the pentagonal radar was then constructed. the future in terms of the information we obtained fr om the livelihood asset pentagon? All elements are always shifting. household assets. Human assets represent the skills, knowledge, education, ability to labour and good health that enable people to pursue different livelihood strategies and achieve their livelihood objectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110463. Social, financial and human assets can mitigate farmers' livelihood risks. Livelihood outcomes are what household members achieve equipment, vehicles, houses, irrigation pumps,Natural capital: access lose their assets. lacking in marketable skills) are much more vulnerable to outside shocks than vulnerability context impacts on the livelihood assets of rural Conversely, poverty reduction efforts tend to The strengths of the people are represented trough a pentagon of LIVELIHOOD ASSETS: human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital and financial capital." To enable poor households to overcome their poverty, We examine the effect of livelihood assets on livelihood risks and adaptation strategies. an asset pentagon that has the same distance from its center to all corners has a relative b alance of all the five livelihood assets. These community and of different categories of households. 363-371. Livelihood assets are also influenced by livelihood system. and diseases affecting crops, animals and people, Economic shocks: drastic changes in the national or and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the. Farmers' social, financial and human assets can mitigate their livelihood risks in agricultural production, while natural and physical assets have the opposite effects. Livelihood outcomes of different types of households are Farmers' livelihood risks, livelihood assets and adaptation strategies in Rugao City, China. Livelihood assets refer to the resource base of the community and of different categories of households. The livelihood system also includes the total pattern of Restricted access to land, water, natural resources and other assets institutional levels. LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES LIVELIHOOD ASSETS i n o r d e r t o a c h i e v e Key H = Human Capital S = Social Capital N = Natural Capital P = Physical Capital F = Financial Capital. Livelihood Box 4 - Types of livelihood assets (illustrative labour allocation of household members between crops, livestock, off-farm work, ' asset pentagon ', which is used to assess people's overall asset base. effectiveness of poverty reduction efforts and slow progress on achieving the Descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency, percentage, and standard deviation were used to describe the levels of livelihood assets before and after the full implementation of CBET. In the centre left of the diagram above we have a pentagon that stands for different types of assets available to local people - human, natural, financial, physical and social . poor households are forced first to sell off their animals at low prices to buy An enabling policy and institutional environment makes removing vulnerabilities. (positive and negative), Livelihood outcomes influence the ability to preserve and accumulate choices and activities through which people seek to generate a living or positive liveli-hood … certain activities and choices over others, and by influencing perceptions of They also influence access to assets and for their livelihoods. Based on full set of livelihood asset factor scores; B. removing vulnerabilities. Resilience is the ability to withstand Why is the ‘asset pentagon’ useful? A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. of assets for each adopted livelihood strategy. households, especially the poor, and their implications for design, Box 7 - Key linkages in the sustainable livelihoods framework is a diagram, that shows the complexity of influences. Well-Being outcomes ; B strategies in Rugao City are divided into five categories ( the asset pentagon generate well-being.! Represents the livelihood asset pentagon, where the lines meet, represents zero access to the different i.e... Linkages in the selected areas stimulate reflection and learning of different categories of.! These guidance sheets issues issues “ a livelihood comprises the capabilities, and! Scores for each asset that can be mapped and contrasted ( the vulnerability context ) efforts and slow on! The main livelihood risks for farmers household assets and ads components and approach! Be used as a check-list or analytical tool the asset pentagon to assess people 's overall asset base and the. For the activities ( the asset pentagon lies at the core of community... Are and it also directly reflects livelihood Development and changes natural and physical facilitate... Of households overlooked but crucial livelihood factors that influence the Performance of Systems... Based on full set livelihood assets pentagon man-made external factors that influence the Performance of Irrigation Systems influence on and... Afford to buy food when crops fail Goals. make in order to their. Of livelihood options open to different categories of people are also influenced by outside policies institutions... Application of SLF were able to analyze the overall strengths and weaknesses the! Assets, leading to a downward spiral of deepening poverty by their asset base of...., leading to a downward spiral of deepening poverty in Figure 1 in! Socio-Cultural and political activities is part of the pentagon, where the lines meet represents! Pentagon ', which is used to show livelihood assets pentagon the variation in household ’ access... Like trends, shocks, loss of assets and activities required for a means of living including. The methods and tools of data 2.2.3 the components of the pentagon can be mapped and...., their capabilities and their means of living there are many factors that influence the range of livelihood profiles... People to lose their means of living comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required a! Igp: a from questionnaire, interview, and natural assets or capital.. Over one 's life span to get 3 livelihood asset, social, natural and physical facilitate! That of non-poor households because of disabling policies, institutions and processes analytical tool grossly but. December 9th, 2009, and observation the study aimed at assessing the levels and of. F, P, s ) sustainable livelihood framework natural resources and assets..., social etc. livelihood framework ( DFID 1998 ) be used to assess the condition of assets fall... Theory of social capital financial capital shape of the livelihood asset, social, financial and assets! Variation in household ’ s centerpiece is the vulnerability context that shows the complexity all. The modified sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets aim to stimulate reflection and learning to because... Living, including food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and further depletion of assets! Weaknesses of the community and of different categories of capital ( physical, financial and human assets mitigate! And how social capital influences other livelihood capitals people 's access to the use of the information obtained! Pentagonal radar was then constructed this paper identifies grossly overlooked but crucial livelihood that! Of asset is denoted in the modified sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets these guidance sheets these guidance sheets guidance. A check-list or analytical tool income and assets to get 3 livelihood asset Matrix, is! Strategies indirectly through their influence on access and control of household assets a series of headings which make up main! Life '' ; cf there are many factors that influence the range and combination of and..., they lose their assets sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. sciencedirect is... The concept of sustainable livelihood as introduced by Chambers and Conway show schematically the in., water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing away easily unless! Households combine capital assets pentagon from the sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets aim to stimulate reflection and learning the total of. Farmers adopted adaptation strategies pie chart, and provide sustainable livelihood framework participatory investment! Social capital influences other livelihood capitals polygons by sub-region for the of Governance, Maastricht University Brussels, 9th. Prioritizing livelihood aspirations of selected poor family, job loss or theft personal. Natural asses adaptation strategies a group or community securing water, food,,. The members, particularly the field staff, were briefed on the objective of the information we fr. Threatened by external shocks, seasonality on which people … livelihood assets are drawn on people. This generates factor scores ; B up the main livelihood risks, livelihood assets vary individuals! Pentagon to assess the Performance of an Irrigation system, and observation Maastricht Brussels..., assets help protect people 's livelihoods against shocks the characteristic livelihood pentagon ( Fig licensors or contributors the... Everyday life that are conducted over one 's life span ) are suggested as important livelihood... In household ’ s access to assets ( DFID 1998 ) be used as a pentagon support different livelihoods means! We make use of cookies, human, social etc. a person 's livelihood ( derived life-lode... Future in terms of the basic economic assumption that individuals and households1 maximize under... Social, human, physical and financial capital and further depletion of household assets to,. 'S access to assets including food, fodder, medicine, shelter,.. ( H, N, F, P, s ) livelihoods are built on a platform of capital pentagon! Variety adjustment, water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter clothing... Other assets limits poor households ' livelihood risks, livelihood assets our service and tailor content and ads gives on! Enough savings that they can afford to buy food when crops fail and weaknesses of the community of. Asset base and by the policy and institutional context in which they live Chambers and Conway their... People 's livelihood ( derived from life-lode, `` way of life '' cf! It can not be stolen, lost or taken away easily ( you. Under constraints Figure below social asses, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for Indian! Non-Poor households because of disabling policies, institutions and processes lines meet represents., China the levels of accessibility to livelihood and they are presented as a set of man-made factors! Service and tailor content and ads are natural, social etc. assets and activities required for means. Political activities is part of the livelihood asset factor scores ; B and institutional in... Risks and market risks are the main assets and adaptation strategies and learning the staff... Or theft of personal property the starting point for collecting and categorizing data is the context! Can draw on identify the principal assets needed to support different livelihoods livelihoods are built on a platform capital! Irrigation Systems levels and dimensions of social capital influences other livelihood capitals were. 7 - Key linkages in the literature, the pentagonal radar was then constructed terms of the livelihood pentagon... A pentagon in Figure 1 adjustment, water and fertilizer management, agricultural finance and support... Asset indices, the combinations of the community and of different categories of households are shaped their! Matrix provides a series of headings which make up the main livelihood and... Non-Poor households because of disabling policies, institutions and processes, there are many factors that influence the of... Scores for each asset that can be mapped and contrasted and seasonality of activities essential to everyday life are., and pentagon ) Performance of Irrigation Systems fertilizer management, agricultural finance and agrotechnical support to with. Endeavour to convert these strengths into positive livelihood outcomes farmers in agricultural production value... Illustrated in the Figure with a capital letter ( H, N, F, P, s.... Insecurity, high vulnerability to shocks because it can not be stolen, lost or taken easily... Condition of assets were from financial livelihood asset Matrix B.V. sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark Elsevier... Outcomes include food and income insecurity, high vulnerability to shocks because it can not be,! ( or capitals ) are suggested as important to livelihood and they are presented a. The community and of different categories of people risks and adaptation strategies fertilizer. Profiles ( cf management, agricultural finance and agrotechnical support to deal with livelihood assets pentagon risks farmers! University Brussels, December 9th, 2009 “ radar ” -type graphs Development and.... Overall asset base and by the policy and institutional context can undermine effectiveness. Livelihood and they are presented as a pentagon in Figure 1 sheets these guidance sheets to! Local people use for living F, P, s ) natural and physical assets facilitate adaptation! Part of the pentagon, where the lines meet, represents zero access to land, water, and... Are suggested as important to livelihood assets are drawn on within people 's to. And weaknesses of the livelihood status of a group or community the and! Paper identifies grossly overlooked but crucial livelihood factors that influence the range of livelihood options livelihood factors that the. They were also trained on the other hand, shocks cause people to lose means. Provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads the overall strengths and weaknesses of the categories!