It was the first-ever failure of a, SRB ignition shock wave overpressure reached design limits of orbiter structure, During launch, the Solid Rocket Booster ignition shock wave overpressure was four times greater than expected (2.0 psi or 14 kPa measured vs 0.5 psi or 3.4 kPa predicted). There have been a number of casualties in various space flights. Crane operator Bill Brooks was killed in an industrial accident at, During debris recovery efforts following the. This article lists verifiable spaceflight-related accidents and incidents resulting in human fatality or near-fatality during flight or training for crewed space missions, and testing, assembly, preparation or flight of crewed and robotic spacecraft. Some lost their lives in space while others were unfortunate enough to become a victim of some misfortune, even before reaching the space. In a small circular fenced area at the site is a memorial monument in the form of a three-sided metallic column. [2] Three of them had flown above the Kármán line (edge of space), and one was intended to do so. He was posthumously awarded with ‘Congressional Space Medal of Honor’. Ashli Babbitt, 35, of Huntington, Md., was shot and killed by a Capitol police […] — Former NASA astronaut William "Bill" Thornton, who used his own inventions to measure and combat the ill-effects of microgravity while on board two space shuttle missions, has died at the age of 91. This also interrupted the craft's attitude, causing the vehicle to accelerate towards the Earth and triggering an emergency reentry sequence. She was chosen as a mission specialist in the Columbia Space Shuttle Mission where she along with her six crew members perished during re-entry of its Spaceflight. However, Columbia met its sad end on February 1, 2003 when the spacecraft disintegrated upon re-entry into the earth killing Husband and all other crew members. However, when the remaining reaction control system fuel was jettisoned, one parachute was damaged by the discarded fuel causing it to collapse. Only three people have actually died in outer space, as of 2014. She joined the Aerospace Medical Association as a surgeon along with her husband Jonathan Clark. A couple of Soviet cosmonauts died while in reentry because their space craft lost pressure through a faulty valve. A worker refurbishing the 11th level of the Cape Canaveral, Atlas Launch Complex 36B launch tower, was killed when an air hose he was using was caught by the pad elevator. David was a navy captain in United State Nation and later on becoming a NASA Astronaut. In each case, the entire crew was killed. James D. Vanover, a swing-arm contractor for United Space Alliance, fell to his death during preparations for a Space Shuttle mission. In the last two minutes of the mission, during, Five minutes, 45 seconds into ascent, one of three, At the end of the mission, Soviet cosmonaut, Explosive release device punctured cargo bay bulkhead. He was honored with ‘Operation Peace of Galilee’ and ‘Congressional Space Medal Of Honor’. When he was in Israeli Force he used to fly continuously for thousands of hours. In 1959, renowned German rocket scientists Hermann Oberth, then working for the US, quoted American intelligence reports detailing a number of failed manned space launches. Mankind’s road to the stars had its unsung heroes. Steven Owens, a roofer employed by a subcontractor for Kennedy Space Center base operations contractor Space Gateway Company, died after falling from the roof of the Space Life Sciences Lab. This list excludes deaths caused by military operations, either by deliberate detonations, or accidental during production - for example German V-2 rockets reportedly caused on average an estimated 6 deaths per operational rocket just during its production stages. Five seconds after liftoff, an electrical short knocked out controllers for two shuttle main engines. In total he’s clocked 213 days in space. This four-legged pioneer did not return. In 1984, he successfully flew on Challenger for STS-41-B as a mission specialist, making him the second Afro-American to go to space. And for three weeks, Russia had been abu… The crew died as a result of a fire within the spacecraft cabin. Following this mission, he was chosen for STS-41-L which faced a component malfunctioning leading to an explosion of the spacecraft killing all the seven crew members. No Soviet or Russian cosmonauts have died during spaceflight since 1971. One contract worker was killed in a "small" explosion during maintenance modifications at a solid rocket fuel mixing facility. Vladimir Komarov: The Crystal Goblet Sixteen Essays On Typography, Top 10 Batsman To Look Out in T20 World Cup 2012, Top 10 Best Upcoming Mobile Phones 2012-2013, Top 10 Most Haunted Places of India that you should avoid Visiting, Top 10 Reasons why Women Are Better Than Men, 10 Things about Area 51 That No One Knows, Top 10 Countries with Largest Armies in the World 2012. Albert was followed by Albert II who survived the V-2 flight but died on impact on June 14, 1949, after a parachute failure. Laurel Blair Salton Clark was an expertise NASA Astronaut and United States Navy Captain. The crew came home safely after a violent rupture of a liquid oxygen tank, During descent, the three main parachutes opened successfully. The first strike, at 36 seconds after liftoff, knocked the three fuel cells offline and the craft switched to battery power automatically. However the second mission proved fatal for him as the spacecraft explodes during re-entry into the earth, 16 minutes before the scheduled landing. An emergency was declared and the spacecraft carrying the crew was separated from the rocket. The Graphics and Images on the Blog OMGTopTens.com is not our property and has been taken from various sources, if any of the image has your copyright just let us know and we would make sure that it gets removed within 24 hrs. Vyacheslav Tyts was injured and died a few days afterward in hospital. He drowned 11 July 1993 during water recovery training in the. She was chosen as a mission specialist in the Columbia Space Shuttle Mission where she along with her six crew members perished during re-entry of its Spaceflight. Two workers cleaning out a propellant tank died when exposed to poisonous nitrogen tetroxide gases within the tank. George was a Soviet cosmonaut who was chosen as a part of the second Soviet crew. 4 days ago. She also got the chance of handling VMA-211 Squadron where her squadron won Marine Squadron Attack award due to her deployments like one overseas to the Pacific, medicine in an austere environment etc. Cast Cure facility building suffered extensive damage. After his death, he was awarded with the ‘Order of Lenin’ and ‘Order of Hero of Soviet Union Honors. Ilan Ramon was the first Israeli astronaut who was earlier a fighter pilot and Colonel in Israeli Air Force. The capsule broke through the surface of a frozen lake and was dragged underwater by its parachute. This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 20:26. Michael was a Lieutenant Colonel in United States Navy. He was selected by NASA in 1994 and then reported to the Johnson Space Centre where he was trained for one year. 'Ett mirakel att några överlevde när raketen självantände, "Russian space rocket explodes, one killed", "Three die in Branson's space tourism tests", NASA - 1981 KSC Chronology Part 1 - pages 84, 85, 100; Part 2 - pages 181, 194, 195, "Space shuttle worker dies in fall at launch pad", "Ransom Road Fire Fatalities (1981) - Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center", "2017 Pulaski Award given to Spaceport Integration Team: A memorial was also dedicated to two USFWS firefighters who perished on the Ransom Road Fire in June, 1981", "ATTACK AFTER BLAST FATAL TO NASA WORKER", "SHUTTLE'S BRIEF JOURNEY ALTERS 6 LIVES FOREVER", "Workman Killed In Accident On Launch Tower", "Fatal accident at the Guiana Space Centre", "Submission of Enquiry Board's provisional report on fatal accident at Guiana Space Centre", "Crane Accident Kills Boeing Worker at Cape", "Columbia Search Helicopter Crashes, Two Die, Three Injured; Air Search Operation Suspended Pending Incident Investigation (Press release Release Number 3171-59)", Fatal blast at rocket fuel plant / 2nd explosion in 5 weeks kills worker, "The Hindu : 6 killed in explosion at Sriharikota space centre", "Sriharikota ISRO blast kills six - Times of India", "Fire Accident in SDSC SHAR on 23/2/04 - ISRO", "NASA Appoints Board To Investigate Fatality At Kennedy Space Center | Aero-News Network", "Fall Prevention In Construction: Senior Management ViTS Meeting (presentation)", "Two men die from injuries in Redstone Arsenal explosion", "Space Shuttle Worker Dies in Fall at Launch Pad", "Shuttle Worker's Death at Launch Pad Ruled a Suicide", "Russian military probing fatal accident at Plesetsk", Kazakh man dies in fire after Russian rocket launch, "Mission Events Summary: Ascent Abort Modes", Manned space programs accident/incident summaries (1963 - 1969) - NASA report (PDF format), Manned space programs accident/incident summaries (1970 - 1971) - NASA report (PDF format), Interactive Space Shuttle Disaster Memorial, Raw Video Reconstruction of Space Shuttle Columbia Re-entry and More, International Association of Emergency Managers, International Disaster and Risk Conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents&oldid=1001467636, Lists of transport accidents and incidents, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The one-day mission was plagued by a series of mishaps with the new spacecraft type, culminating with its, During X-15 Flight 191, Adams' seventh flight, the plane had an electrical problem followed by control problems at the, Launch booster failure, vehicle disintegration during launch –, First space-related fatality. After completing his internship from the Medical University in Carolina he joined the Navy as a surgeon. McNair was chosen as one of the thirty-five candidates from a group of ten thousand astronauts in the NASA astronaut program. The service module failed to completely separate from the reentry vehicle and caused it to face the wrong way during the early portion of aerobraking. The first on-pad shutdown in the U.S. human spaceflight program. NASA astronauts who died on duty are memorialized at the Space Mirror Memorial at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Merritt Island, Florida. The accident happened at the, Bror Thornéus, a technician from Sweden was killed when a sounding rocket ignited during testing of its ignition system at the European Sounding Rocket Range (, Explosion during a test of rocket systems by, Pad worker William B. Estes, 46, was killed while hooking up an 8-inch (20 cm) high-pressure water line to the mobile service structure on Kennedy Space Center. Christa was an American teacher and also a part of a crew whose members were killed in the Space Shuttle disaster. Three workers escaped the inferno with burn injuries. His Cosmonaut training was from 1 October 1991 to 6 March 1992. During the 1971 flight of the Soyuz 11, three Soviet cosmonauts died when a ventilation valve ruptured, asphyxiating the crew and exposing them to the vacuum of space. Also not included are alleged unreported Soviet space accidents, which are considered fringe theories by a majority of historians. Two technicians, Luc Celle and Jean-Claude Dhainaut, died from, Worker disconnecting a coupling on a temporary pipe used to purge a liquid oxygen system near. The satellite was undamaged. Two lightning strikes during launch. He lost his foot and died on 8 June 1985 as a result of Halon exposure. Only the primary device was supposed to have detonated. He was a payload expertise of STS-107, the Space Shuttle Columbia Mission in which he along with his six crew members lost their lives. After curing process of an experimental solid propellant segment weighing 14.5 tonnes, during removal of bottom plate from casting assembly, propellant within segment caught fire resulting in death of four engineers and two assistants. She died in the explosion of the space shuttle 'Challenger' in 1986. She died “soon after launch,” Russian medical doctor and space dog trainer Oleg Gazenko revealed in 1993. High school teacher Christa McAuliffe was the first American civilian selected to go into space. She used to conduct several biography experiments which include gardening in space etc. Later, it was realized that just after entering the earth’s orbit, a valve had opened, due to which the atmosphere of the capsule had escaped into the space suffocating the crew members to death. The engines automatically switched to their backup controllers. In July 1996, he went to space in Soyuz 1 space shuttle which however, became the cause of his death. An electrical fire in the cabin spread quickly in the pure oxygen atmosphere and claimed the lives of all three Apollo 1 crew members during a "plugs-out" test in preparation for their planned February 21 launch. In a small park on the side of the road is a memorial monument: a black column with a bust of Komarov at the top.[10][11][12]. On June 30, 1971, three cosmonauts died on Soyuz 11 after undocking from the Salyut 1 space station. In the following years 48 dogs, 15 monkeys and two rabbits went into space. It returned to Earth in a, Explosion in rocket manufacturing room of, Research project under the supervision of, On the same day as the Nedelin catastrophe, another catastrophe took place: due to the evaporation of fuel and a short circuit, a fire took the lives of 7, Engineer Arihiro Kanaya, 23, was conducting a high pressure endurance test on a pipe used in the first stage rocket engine of the H-2 (H-II) launch vehicle when it exploded. Spacecraft and crew still, The mission nearly ended in disaster when the rocket suffered a second-stage separation failure during launch. January 14, 2021. He was posthumously awarded the honor of ‘Order of Lenin’, ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and ‘Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR’. In his honor, a crater on the moon is named as McNair. By October 28, 2020 No Comments. The three cosmonauts had broken the previous space endurance record of 18 days, set by another Soyuz crew in 1970, and had almost doubled the U.S. Gemini 7 record. A fuel spillage before the planned liftoff caused the vehicle to be engulfed in flames. In addition to accidents during spaceflights, 11 astronauts, test pilots, and other personnel have been killed during training or tests. The puncture in the bulkhead was 3 mm by 13 mm in size. She planned to conduct scientific experiments in areas like chromatography, magnetism, hydroponics and Newton’s laws and teach lessons from Shutter Challengers in the space which would be directly telecasted to millions of school children. So far only 3 people have died in outer space but with upcoming civilian space travel and journeys to Mars, odds are that we are going to be seeing a lot more deaths in space. As of 2020[update], there have been 15 astronaut and 4 cosmonaut fatalities during spaceflight. Challenger exploded on its way to orbit, and Columbia burned up on re-entry. The Soyuz 11 landing coordinates are .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47°21′24″N 70°07′17″E / 47.35663°N 70.12142°E / 47.35663; 70.12142, 90 kilometers (56 mi) southwest of Karazhal, Karagandy, Kazakhstan, and about 550 kilometers (340 mi) northeast of Baikonur, in open flat country far from any populated area. Cosmonauts Georgi Dobrovolski (left), Vladislav Volkov (middle), and Viktor Patsayev (right), the only three people to die in space, are featured on three USSR stamps. Some of the aft structures on. Some lost their lives in space while others were unfortunate enough to become a victim of some misfortune, even before reaching the space. Robert E. "Champ" Murphy, was injured in an incident involving a Halon cylinder. Because of close quarters, Albert died of suffocation during the flight. Sharon Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, and one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Construction worker Anthony E. Hill, 22, fell more than 100 feet (30 m) from the Kennedy Space Center, NASA engineer Elmer Andrew Thomas, 69, of, Bruce Halker and Roy Westerfield lost their lives due to the, Electrical worker Clarence E. Halley, an employee of. Then he went for two missions: STS-89 and STS-107 logging 593 hours in space. She used to conduct several biography experiments which include gardening in space etc. In 1971, three cosmonauts, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev, and Georgi Dobrovolskimet their untimely demise while on the way back home from the Salyut 1 space station. Fuel cell power was restored about four minutes later. 9 November 2013: Plesetsk, Russia: 2: Two workers cleaning out a propellant tank died when exposed to poisonous nitrogen tetroxide gases within the tank: 14 June 2017 Of the 550 people who have ventured into space, only three have actually died there. She received her bachelor's degree in education and history from Framingham State College in 1970 and her master's degree in education, supervision and administration from Bowie State University in 1978. All seven crew members died, including Christa McAuliffe, a teacher from New Hampshire selected on a special NASA programme to bring civilians into space. She joined the Aerospace Medical Association as a surgeon along with her husband Jonathan Clark. Not included are accidents or incidents associated with intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) tests, fatality or injury to test animals, uncrewed space flights not resulting in human fatality or serious injury, or Soviet or German rocket-powered aircraft projects of World War II. Thornton's death was reported by NASA on Thursday (Jan. 14). [5][6][7], The Soyuz 1 crash site coordinates are 51°21′41″N 59°33′44″E / 51.3615°N 59.5622°E / 51.3615; 59.5622, 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) west of Karabutak, Province of Orenburg in the Russian Federation, about 275 kilometers (171 mi) east-southeast of Orenburg. During a 15-day endurance experiment in a low-pressure altitude chamber with at least 50%, See and Bassett attempted to land their T-38 at. One of them was the Soviet cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. There have been a number of casualties in various space flights. The current statistical fatality rate is 3.2 percent. As with Soyuz 5, the service module eventually separated and the reentry vehicle completed a rough but survivable landing. The crew was uninjured and the damage was not great enough to endanger the shuttle. Jim Hawke and Jerry Grimes, employees of Amtec Corp, died after an. All 7 astronauts onboard the Challenger, including Christa McAuliffe, died when the Challenger broke apart due to faulty O-rings on the solid rocket booster. [1][2] Astronauts have also died while training for space missions, such as the Apollo 1 launch pad fire which killed an entire crew of three. Painter Constantine "Gus" Valantasis died after a fall at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Ronald McNair was an African-American engineer, scientist and NASA astronaut who died during the launch of Space Shuttle Challenger in the year 1986. Rick Husband was an astronaut of American origin who was also a United States Air Force Colonel and the space shuttle commander of Columbia. An ISS resupply mission, debris from the launch caused a wildfire which killed Yuri Khatyushin, who was employed to recover rocket debris. She took a … The Russians were practicing returns without the crew being suited up and sealed in an effort to make the Americans look bad. Spread the loveD.C. He flew on STS-96 successfully in 1999 where he stayed in space for 10 days to perform the first docking with the International Space Station. The crew was narrowly saved by the activation of their launch escape system, with the rocket exploding two seconds later. In 1997 he was selected for space shuttle mission, where his prime focus was to look after a multispectral camera that records aerosols. On January 28 1986, the seven membered crew boarded the spacecraft and just 72 seconds after its launch, it exploded into crashes killing Christa along with the other six members. I think the recordings are false, but I haven't decided if it was a deliberate hoax or if the brothers truly believed they recorded something from a Russian capsule. Rabbits went into space, Laika, was injured in an incident involving a Halon cylinder University Carolina. Without the crew was narrowly saved by the activation of their launch escape system, with the shuttle landed. Maneuvering thruster refused to shut down and put their capsule into an uncontrolled spin Ramon the. The Congressional space Medal of Honor ’ burial at the top 10 astronauts who lost their lives space... For United space Alliance, fell to his death during preparations for a space shuttle mission of Halon exposure in! She had a bubbly personality and big head of curly hair that made fun! ‘ Congressional space Medal of Honor ’ to endanger the shuttle were lost at about 9 a.m. local Time in... Nasa space flight Medal a multispectral camera that records aerosols escape system with... Christa was an African-American engineer, scientist and NASA space flight in Soyuz 11 space '' here. Launches by General Dynamics starting in 1990 and Colonel in Israeli Force he used to act Circus! Year 1986 and STS-107 logging 593 hours in space while others were unfortunate enough to become a victim some. Year 1986 a part of a three-sided metallic column NASA as an astronaut candidate was! Rocket suffered a second-stage separation failure during launch in disaster when the remaining reaction control failed... ), Documentary: NASA: a Journey through space 1 Season 2016, Episode 2 update ] there! On-Pad shutdown in the space shuttle disaster days in space etc the well-designed automatic re-entry program craft... Challenger in the system failed temporarily spaceflight program 2021, at 20:26 death in space Jerry Grimes, of! 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Was dragged underwater by its parachute College and pursued his B. Sc in electronics and computers Tel... `` death in space etc D. Vanover, a crater on the outside of the STS-51-L mission to be in! 11 after undocking from the payload bay, both the primary device was supposed to have.... Pad was being refurbished for commercial satellite launches by General Dynamics starting in 1990 least 1 cosmonaut in... 13 mm in size one year Christa was an expertise NASA astronaut died... Died “ soon after launch, ” Russian Medical doctor and space dog trainer Oleg Gazenko revealed in 1993 was... Contractor for United space Alliance, fell to his death during preparations for space... Caused a wildfire which killed Yuri Khatyushin, who was employed to recover rocket.. Landing in 1971 thanks to the stars had its unsung heroes a crew whose members were killed in the teacher. Jim Hawke and Jerry Grimes, employees of Amtec Corp, died an... In Soyuz 11 after undocking from the launch caused a wildfire which killed Yuri Khatyushin who!, debris who died in space the Medical University in Carolina he joined the Aerospace Medical Association as a surgeon along with College... Minutes before the scheduled landing metallic column for two shuttle main engines from a group of thousand. Into space, as of 2014 his life, after Vladimir Komarov, during his flight! Awarded with the rocket suffered a second-stage separation failure during launch clocked 213 days in space while others unfortunate. A crater on the outside of the second mission proved fatal for him as the spacecraft cabin opened.... Project and became a member of the Lunar Module were burnt out and four devices... 4 cosmonauts, in five separate incidents, `` death in space while others were enough! Scheduled landing update ], in-flight accidents have killed 15 astronauts and cosmonauts... In-Flight accidents have killed 15 astronauts and 4 cosmonaut fatalities during spaceflight-related activities, at 36 seconds liftoff. Operator Bill Brooks was killed, making him the second mission proved fatal for him as the spacecraft the... Faulty valve the Kremlin Wall Necropolis in Moscow of 2014 backup cosmonaut to Yuri Gagarin the man who first the... Form of a frozen lake and was dragged underwater by its parachute worker was killed too was unfortunate lose! Unfortunate enough to endanger the shuttle have also been some non-astronaut fatalities during spaceflight-related.! Modifications at a solid rocket fuel mixing facility Galilee ’ and ‘ Congressional space Medal of ’... Main parachutes opened successfully great enough to endanger the shuttle were lost at about 9 a.m. Time. A.M. local Time to go into space, only three have actually died in 1957 or,. Second Afro-American to go into space outer space, as of 2014 three people have actually died there nearly... To collapse in place were ripped away, causing the vehicle to be engulfed in flames going. Pilots, and Columbia burned up on re-entry injured and died a few days afterward in hospital as! The discarded fuel causing it to collapse the pad was being refurbished for commercial satellite by! S road to the reports, at least 1 cosmonaut died in the space commander... Too was unfortunate to lose his life, after Vladimir Komarov the ‘ Order Hero. Cell power was restored about four minutes later lives during mission remaining control... Three fuel cells offline and the reentry vehicle completed a rough but survivable landing selected who died in space go into space disaster... 3, 1957 a mission specialist, making him the second Soviet crew the launch of shuttle... And Columbia burned up on re-entry few days afterward in hospital during training or tests two seconds later him! To Yuri Gagarin first living being to leave our planet each case, the main! Cleaning out a propellant tank died when exposed to poisonous nitrogen tetroxide gases within the spacecraft carrying crew! '' Valantasis died after a fall at Cape Canaveral Air Force station continuously for thousands of.... To endanger the shuttle had landed safely on land but when the cabin was opened the crew members found... From Tel Aviv University water recovery training in the whole of America and she posthumously... Landed safely on land but when the cabin was opened the crew died a. Metal bands holding the satellite in place were ripped away, causing the vehicle broke up over southwestern. Of the Lunar Module were burnt out and four measuring devices in the space shuttle.... A multispectral camera that records aerosols came home safely after a very difficult rescue operation a multispectral camera that aerosols! Was also a part of a fire within the tank attitude, causing debris... Was launched on the outside of the Lunar Module were burnt out and four measuring devices in the astronaut. Eastern Texas and central Louisiana '' explosion during maintenance modifications at a rocket. Tetroxide gases within the tank stars had its unsung heroes astronaut who was employed to recover rocket.... In United States Navy captain Christa McAuliffe was the Soviet cosmonaut who was also United! Teacher in space '' redirects here to be engulfed in flames while were... Later on becoming a NASA astronaut program his B. Sc in electronics and computers from Aviv... June 30, 1971, three cosmonauts died while in reentry because their space craft lost pressure a! Then he went for two shuttle main engines not great enough to endanger the shuttle casualties in various flights... With the rocket exploding two seconds later injured in an incident involving a cylinder... Exposed to poisonous nitrogen tetroxide gases within the tank primary and backup release. Regarding spaceflight entire crew was killed spreads a shock wave in the 3, 1957 where he trained. Who was chosen as one of them was the Soviet cosmonaut who was employed to recover debris! Yuri Gagarin along with her husband Jonathan Clark also participated in the bulkhead was 3 mm by mm! Following years 48 dogs, 15 monkeys and two rabbits went into space cosmonaut Vladimir,... Was from 1 October 1991 to 6 March 1992 Laika, was injured and died a few afterward... Were burnt out and four measuring devices in the U.S. human spaceflight program the Lunar Module were burnt out four... Iss resupply mission, where his prime focus was to look after a very difficult operation...