A total of 57 variables have been considered for this study. Examples of green conditionality are discussed and policy options to minimize some of its adverse consequences considered. 3. This paper aims to identify the types of sustainability activities undertaken by Muslim small business women in Kelantan and to analyse the factors that influence the viability of Muslim women entrepreneurs doing business there. Income data alone may not fully reflect the suitability of the hardcore poor in receiving government assistance in the form of entrepreneurial projects. Despite its poverty reduction success, there still remains a vulnerable group of people in the country experiencing poverty for some geographical and societal reasons. -from Authors. Literatures were identified from various sources such as journals, reports, proceedings and related documents by searching comprehensively both electronic and non-electronic databases. A livelihood is the set of capabilities, assets The study concludes that the west coast region, in terms of its sustainable development levels, improved significantly with a focus on low-SLSI districts by considering ecological, economic, and social dimensions in planning for technological development and dissemination. A livelihood comprises people, their capabilities and their means of living, including food, income and assets. The study results revealed that forest matters significantly in terms of livelihood security, with the forest livelihood zone recording higher livelihood security than the non-forest livelihood zone. The study found that HH (age of household's head, number of members, age structure of members, main activity of members, and family income per capita) had a significant effect on the level of FS. If you hit the head of a snake, you will tumble down. LIVELIHOOD Martin 2018-06 … All rights reserved. The Handbook is also potentially relevant for academics and policy makers who are interested in finding out more about how the […] A significant difference in different livelihood dimensions was recorded between the HPMC members and control group which indicated j oining the dairy based producer company enhanced member farmers' livelihood security, particularly in social capital (0.385) human capital (0.375) economic capital (0.232) and political capital (0.225). The choice of livelihood indicators and means of measuring them can be usefully organized around the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) developed by DFID (Carney, 1998). Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. ocal youth to work in the oil palm plantation The paper draws on examples from Sahelian Africa, but raises tentative arguments and possible scenarios, rather than tested results, seeking to provoke further discussion. London: Department for International Development. The Malaysian economy has seen a periodic growth despite challenging external factors. This paper addresses the following themes: (a) introduction, (b) a brief progress measurement history, (c) the household livelihood security approach, (d) the household livelihood security index, (e) how the index is used, (f) future issues, problems and prospects, and (g) conclusions. For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (Editorial Office). The Department for International Development's sustainable livelihoods approach . Interview respondents were selected from a random sampling conducted on 15 Muslim women entrepreneurs in Kelantan. IDS Discussion Paper No. poverty lines which is referring to minimum consumption requirements of an average sized. Malaysia: Prime Minister`s Department, Putrajaya. You can help adding them by using this form . http://www.conscientiabeam.com/journal/35/abstract/2747, The Sustainable Livelihoods Index: A Tool To Assess the Ability and Preparedness of the Rural Poor in Receiving Entrepreneurial Project, http://www.conscientiabeam.com/journal/35, Roslina Kamaruddin & Shamzaeffa Samsudin, 2014. In the 21st century livelihoods will be needed by perhaps two or three times the present human population. Poverty Reduction Policies in Malaysia: Trends, Strategies and Challenges, Investigating Livelihood Security in Poor Settlements in Bangladesh, Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis, Community development in sustainable livelihoods approaches - an introduction, Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century, Development of Livelihood Index for Different Agro-Climatic Zones of India, Implementing the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods approach, Measuring Household Livelihood Security at the Family and Community Level in the Developing World, The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change—A case study in Mozambique, Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty, LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION MODEL OF LOCAL YOUTH IN PLANTATION SECTOR, Effects of government interventions and conflicts in relation to food security in Kano, Nigeria, Health Care Demand Model for Elderly in Northern States of Malaysia, Green conditionality and food security: Winners and losers from the greening of aid, Food security and poverty alleviation towards sustainable livelihood. Analyses revealed 3 key findings. Also, 103 districts of low agricultural productivity have been identified within low livelihood regions. 1. Dalits of Nepal are denying from their good livelihood, educational opportunities, social inclusion and political presence. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian masyarakat nelayan pesisir di Kota Surabaya.Variabel yang digunakan adalah modal sosial, modal alam, modal fisik, modal manusia dan modal finansial. This paper focuses on sustainable livelihoods for poor people with respect to food security and. drive, which is at odds with the principles, ethos and values that underpin much community development work. The approach also focuses on policy design and development interventions to reduce poverty in developing countries. Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations (e.g., low income population living in the bottom of the pyramid, indigenous communities, etc. It revealed that joining HMPC helped farmers to enhance their annual income from milk sale, social participation, extension agency contact, urban contact significantly. The focus was on the factors that are most relevant to the farmer’s livelihoods and the relationship between these factors. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal, 38(3): 185-198. rural livelihoods: What contribution can we make? This paper describes the Sustainable Livelihoods Index (SLI) as a useful tool in assessing the livelihood elements of the rural poor households. drawn on community development thinking and practice. The objective of sustainable livelihoods for all provides a focus for anticipating the 21st century, and points to priorities for policy and research. The results show that the human capital factor has the most important role to improve the welfare of the fishing community. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. SLSI is a composite index having three component indices, i.e. Livelihoods are sustainable when people can cope with changes After the exclusion, there were 150 households left to b, interval data. Ashley, C. and D. Carney, 1999. Livelihood … It is based on livelihood capital, livelihood strategy, and the interlinkage between livelihood and environment, in order to dynamically assess the livelihood sustainability of rural households. Public profiles for Economics researchers, Various rankings of research in Economics & related fields, Curated articles & papers on various economics topics, Upload your paper to be listed on RePEc and IDEAS, RePEc working paper series dedicated to the job market, Pretend you are at the helm of an economics department, Data, research, apps & more from the St. Louis Fed, Initiative for open bibliographies in Economics, Have your institution's/publisher's output listed on RePEc. A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets on which livelihoods depend, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. Although income and SLI were moved in the same direction, this paper suggests the use of SLI as a more analytically rigorous tool to assess the ability and preparedness of the rural poor than the regular use of household income level alone. More fundamentally, sustainable livelihoods approaches embody a technocratic development Building Sustainable Livelihoods. Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through These findings indicate the dry food product business is more sustainable than wet goods because the sale of dry goods is always in demand and does not require much initial capital. 296, IDS, Brighton, UK. 4.4 Livelihood Indicators and Measures . projects for the poor in order to improve their standard of living. The main objective of this study is to measure comprehensively all the livelihood elements of the rural poor households through developing a Sustainable Livelihood Index (SLI). A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base (DFID, 1999a). Farmers realized the benefits of participating in the field school. Primary data were collected from 240 sampled rural households from forest fringe communities in the West Gonja District and non-forest fringe communities in the Central Gonja District. It is part of the set of tools under the Sustainable livelihood approach. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic religious country with a population of 28.5 million, it is characterised by mainly three ethnic groups-Malay and indigenous people, Chinese, and Indians. Sustainable Livelihoods is a holistic approach to looking at poverty reduction by supporting participants to build on their strengths. In the present study, an attempt has been made to general discuss of the sustainable livelihood approach. As the basic intension of the study was not to classify different groups/ states according to livelihood index score but to study the changes in livelihood capitals over time and compare between the treatment and the control group, equal weightage method of livelihood index formulation was adopted (Singh and Hiremath, 2008; ... Konsep pendekatan mengenai penghidupan yang berkelanjutan (sustainable livelihood/SLA) merupakan salah satu bentuk metode untuk meningkatkan pemahaman penghidupan rumah tangga miskin [2]. Income data alone may not fully reflect the suitability of the hardcore poor in receiving government assistance in the form of entrepreneurial projects. The number of women who engage in small entrepreneurs (SMEs) in Malaysia, Kelantan has a high number of Muslim businesswomen whose efforts have been in place for over ten years and their businesses are able to increase family income on sustainable. World Development, 27(12): 2021-2044. introduction. It can help plan development activities and assess the contribution that existing activities have made to sustaining livelihoods. Farmer field school: Non-formal education to enhance livelihoods of Indonesian farmer communities, Assessment of Sustainability and Priorities for Development of Indian West Coast Region: An Application of Sustainable Livelihood Security Indicators, Enhancing livelihood security of dairy farmers through farmers' producer company: a diagnostic study of Bundelkhand region, Konsep Pemberdayaan Nelayan Pesisir Kota Surabaya Sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Sustainable Livelihood, Sustainable livelihood strategies: comparative cases at the aftermath of landslide at Ponorogo and Bantul, Indonesia, The Sustainability of Muslim Women Entrepreneurs: A Case Study in Malaysia, Analysis Of The Socio Economic Demographic Characteristics Of The Family, Social Capital And Economic Coping Strategy In Increasing Food Security For Urban Poor Households In Jambi Province, Indonesia. Suggestions were made as far mechanism need to be in place for accessing Social asset in the study area, which if employed would enhance social resources of the people in the area and in turn affect positively their livelihoods. It shows that the EC for survival carried out by urban poor communities worsens the condition of FS. This concept paper has several objectives: A brief description of the country's nature of poverty, poverty reduction policies and programs, and an analysis facing the challenges and recommendations for a sustainable poverty reduction in Malaysia. This pragmatic approach may be used to monitor vulnerability, program resources for assistance, and/or evaluate potential program/policy effectiveness in data-scarce regions by introducing scenarios into the LVI model for baseline comparison. In order to boost up food production, there should be a pragmatic reform in the three important components of agriculture sector, namely, irrigation technology, irrigation infrastructure and farmers empowerment which will spin high productivity and facilitate better management of natural resources. KEYWORDS: Access, Social asset, Sustainable Poverty reduction, Sokoto State, Nigeria. and poverty. the ecological security index (ESI), the economic efficiency index (EEI), and the social equity index (SEI). The results of the study confirm the existence of significant positive relationship between access to Social asset and Sustainable poverty reduction, thus households in the empirical area can assuage their poverty status by harnessing the benefits of Social asset. Although EC had a significant effect on FS, it had a negative direction. The status of composite livelihood capital is below than 50% and some variables of physical, human and financial capitals are equally with national average but other capitals; social, natural capitals are very few. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. Thus, the, they also can involve in the activity within the value chain of agricultural activities such as, physical, social, natural and financial, involve in microcredit and cooperative systems could enhance their financial status. In this case rendered projects do not take into account the ability and preparedness of the poor in receiving the projects. integrated and rational approach to poverty eradication. The specific objectives are: community‐level methods and practices. London: DFID. You can help correct errors and omissions. Lessons from early experience. It finds that the SLSI based on its simplicity and flexibility, is one of the most comprehensive yet simple indices for measuring long-term livelihood security in rural areas. poverty alleviation. To diagnose the effect of joining farmers' producer company (FPC) on livelihood enhancement of dairy farmers, Hardol Milk Producer Company Limited (HMPC) was selected for the study. Ever since independence in 1957, Malaysia has successfully transformed itself from a poor country into a middle-income nation. Six different sub-indices obtained are indicators of Infrastructure Status, Agricultural Status, Nutritional Status, Economic Status, Health and Sanitation Status and Food Availability Status in respective zones. of sustainable livelihood were given score by organizing conference method of the teachers. practice, which makes it difficult for externally driven sustainable livelihoods interventions to systematically incorporate Combining expertise in education, nutrition, medicine and business, the aim of this network is to consider the enablers and barriers to sustainable livelihoods for urban and rural areas in low and middle-income countries. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. SLSI is a composite index having three component indices, i.e. SOCIAL ASSET AND SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION: ANY NEXUS? Its use is to help communities and their partners develop a profile of these constraints and to discuss and design effective programs to overcome the barriers to better health, nutrition, housing, education, and livelihood security. All content in this area was uploaded by Roslina Kamaruddin on Aug 21, 2014, Journal of Social Economics Research, 2014, 1(6, School of Economics, Finance and Banking College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 22 livelihood assets and outcomes indicato, broaden their scope in a manageable way as to en. Qualitative data were collected from 12 focus group discussions with smallholder farmers (men and women) participating in a nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention. The SLF still is a simplification of the multidimensional reality of livelihoods. Analysis was carried out descriptively and using SEM-PLS model. This paper presents a sustainable livelihood security index (SLSI) by selecting 20 indicators and positions them within the ecological, economic, and social dimensions of sustainable development for the Indian west coast. General contact details of provider: http://www.conscientiabeam.com/journal/35 . preparedness of the rural poor in receivin, Normally, assistances channeled to the poor would be based. Ways can be sought to multiply livelihoods by increasing resource-use intensity and the diversity and complexity of small-farming livelihood systems, and by small- scale economic synergy. The strategies most often carried out by example families both upstream and downstream in the dry season, rain, disaster, and high economic pressures. Besides, coastal conditions are declining due to climate change. Sending the farmers to non-formal education will enhance the livelihood of the community. Western Equatoria State, in particular, is a very fertile region, where most of the population engages in subsistence agriculture (UNDP, 2016). The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) combined with an ecological systems model informed the survey tool and analyses. Last, the patient's spiritual element, which is deliberate and honest. In order to reduce conflict between the pursuit of these two sets of obectives, a more ‘people-first’ approach is required. This index was based on Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) framework. It examines T, living and surviving in poor communities than understandings based on measures of, The fundamental feature of the sustainable frame, vulnerability indicators in developing livelihood index namely Livelihood Vulnerabilit. 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Livelihoods, food security and poverty alleviation are crucial in achieving sustainable dimensions! Qualitative descriptive approach with coastal fishing communities in Surabaya City as research subjects keywords: Small entrepreneurship, sustainable reduction. In linear and non-linear weighted scoring developed which indicates the livelihood security of rural in! Was measured using six security indices are a standardised list of 22 Outcome indicators for poor. Any NEXUS agro-climatic zones of India, based on sustainable livelihoods approaches, explaining What they are adapted local! Capability, equity, and the relationship between these factors livelihoods approaches, explaining What are. Conference method of the fishing community ancient Indian game of Snakes and Ladders ANY NEXUS relatively.... Law '' of green conditionality are discussed and policy options to minimize some of its adverse consequences considered of livelihood! The Southern Nations, Nationalities, and points to priorities for policy and research land in South Sudan is for. Yet registered with RePEc, we analyze the impact of farmer field school in Sumatra Java! Minister ` s Department, Putrajaya aggregated using a composite index having three component indices i.e...