[150] Lakes in central Massachusetts provide habitat for many species of fish and waterfowl, but some species such as the common loon are becoming rare. "[96][better source needed], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. New Jersey", "#26 The Governors Academy, Byfield, Mass", "Harvard Plans to Name First Female President", "These Are the Best Private High Schools in America, According to a New Ranking", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "Are the nation's twelfth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading? [89] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the bay colony was founded under a royal charter in 1629. Esse quam videri is a Latin phrase meaning "To be, rather than to seem." FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. [369] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[370] whale watching,[371] downhill and cross-country skiing,[372] and hunting. Nel 1837, il Mount Holyoke College, il primo college degli Stati Uniti per le donne, è stato inaugurato nella città di South Hadley. [230] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. Plymouth è stato il sito della colonia fondata nel 1620 dai Padri Pellegrini, i passeggeri della Mayflower. [315] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. Per quanto riguarda le origini, nel 2000, erano così suddivise[8]: Secondo il censimento del 2000, il 6,21% della popolazione di almeno 5 anni di età parla spagnolo a casa, il 2,68% portoghese, l'1,44% francese e l'1,00% italiano[9]. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save’s website. [308] Each branch consists of several committees. [250] In 2007, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law a state holiday, Nonprofit Awareness Day. [141], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. Nel 1777, il generale Henry Knox ha fondato la Springfield Armory, che durante la rivoluzione industriale ha catalizzato numerosi importanti progressi tecnologici, tra cui le parti intercambiabili. There, more frequent intercity service is provided by private bus carriers, including Peter Pan Bus Lines (headquartered in Springfield), Greyhound Lines, OurBus and BoltBus. By the 1920s, competition from the South and Midwest, followed by the Great Depression, led to the collapse of the three main industries in Massachusetts: textiles, shoemaking, and precision mechanics. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. [210] 32% of the population identifies as having no religion. The background color of this state flag is white. [238] Boston-Logan International Airport is the busiest airport in New England, serving 33.4 million total passengers in 2015, and witnessing rapid growth in international air traffic since 2010. I più grandi laghi sono il Quabbin Reservoir e il Wachusett Reservoir, entrambi di origine artificiale. [406][407] Many other Massachusetts colleges compete in lower divisions such as Division III, where MIT, Tufts University, Amherst College, Williams College, and others field competitive teams. È il 7º più piccolo e il 15º più popoloso tra i 50 stati degli Stati Uniti. [235] According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Massachusetts had the sixth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.73 percent. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. [132] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes.[132][133]. All State Name Origins. Residents can schedule a remote assessment using the program's website or phone line. [178], As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the third-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile,[179] behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. [379] In addition, there are many community dailies and weeklies. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. [308] The current governor is Charlie Baker,[309] a Republican from Swampscott. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. ", "1980 Presidential General Election Results—Massachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election Results—Massachusetts", "Massachusetts Registered Voter Enrollment: 1948-2018", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. The white star is symbolic of Massachusetts being one of the original thirteen states. Massachusetts is home to four major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[400] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[401] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[402] and six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots. [310] The executive branch also includes the Executive Council, which is made up of eight elected councilors and the Lieutenant Governor seat,[308] currently occupied by Karyn Polito, a Republican from Shrewsbury). [131], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. The form Esse, non Videri ("to act, not to seem to be") is the Wallenberg family motto. Around the shield is a dark blue ribbon with the motto:" By the Sword We Seek Peace, but Peace Only Under Liberty." [144] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. [79] Villages consisted of lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses,[80] and tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. [353][354] Tanglewood, in western Massachusetts, is a music venue that is home to both the Tanglewood Music Festival and Tanglewood Jazz Festival, as well as the summer host for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. [284], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[285] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[286] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. [81], In the early 1600s, after contact had been made with Europeans, large numbers of the indigenous peoples in the northeast of what is now the United States were killed by virgin soil epidemics such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and perhaps leptospirosis. Distinctive regions Boston terrier overlaps with the Service areas of Massachusetts. [ 267 ] Massachusetts legislature John! Museums and historical sites history, academia, and Hutchinson joined him There several years later represents Massachusetts as state! 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