This in turn did much to compel the Soviets to honor their commitment[which?] Concurrently, former Headquarters, Reserve Command, 3rd Armored Division expanded and re-designated as Headquarters, 36th Infantry and as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Combat Command C, 3rd Armored Division. The battalions were activated 15 July 1947 at Fort Knox, Kentucky. 3rd ARMORED DIVISION Old Ironsides Spearhead 3 Black Morale Short Slv T-Shirt. 3rd Armored Division Yearbook 1963; Spearhead Newspaper, May 21, 1973, published by the 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt, Germany; External links [edit | edit source] Site by Bob Decker, assigned to 3rd AD at Gelnhausen in mid-1960s; Gelnhausen and Fulda Gap; Charles Thompson's photos of the kaserne, late 1940s These councils selected their representatives and continually made improvements within the city. Unofficially nicknamed the "Third Herd," the division was first activated in 1941, and was active in the European Theater of World War II. MILITARY UNITS - 3rd Armored Division VetFriends Veteran ID Card Quick Links. 15 talking about this. 3RD ARMORED DIVISION . RHINELAND
The armored cavalry's mission in war was to delay a Soviet attack until other units of the U.S. V Corps could be mobilized and deployed to defend the Fulda Gap. Still listed as active with a strength of 0%. to allow the Western Allies access to Berlin in exchange for U.S. withdrawal (July 1945) from this territory. The 3rd Armored Division was also reinforced with an organic attack helicopter wing, and was the first military unit to deploy the attack helicopter Boeing AH-64 Apache in 1987. Belgian Fourragere 1940 (36th Armored Infantry cited; DA GO 43, 1950) Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in BELGIUM (36th Armored Infantry cited; DA GO 43, 1950) Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the ARDENNES (36th Armored Infantry cited; DA GO 43, 1950), COAT OF ARMS
A third, less likely, route involved travelling up through the Danube River valley through neutral Austria. The 36th Infantry Regiment was constituted 1 July 1916 in the Regular Army. From June 1945 until July 1946, reconnaissance and security along the border between the U.S. and Soviet zones of occupation in Germany in the area north and south of Fulda was the mission of elements of the U.S. 3rd and 1st Infantry Divisions. The 3rd Mechanised Brigade (3 e BM), created in 1999 inherited the traditions of the division.. The regiment broke up on 7 July 1947 and its elements were re-designated as elements of the 3rd Armored Division as follows: Headquarters and Headquarters, Reserve Command, 3rd Armored Division; 1st Battalion as the 36th Armored Infantry Battalion; 2nd Battalion as the 37th Armored Infantry Battalion; and 3rd Battalion as the 3rd Armored Infantry Battalion. 547th Combat Engineer Battalion was tasked with destroying critical bridges to channel any Soviet advance, as well as provide critical engineering services to enable 1-68th Armor to engage Soviet forces. Colors were cased 17 January 1992. The regiment was re-designated on 1 January 1942 as the 36th Armored Infantry and inactivated 10 November 1945 in Germany. Today there is only one known battalion of the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment still serving in the U.S. Army: the 1st Battalion, 36th Infantry is on duty today with the 1st Armored Division at Fort Bliss, Texas. The mission of the armored cavalry (heavy, mechanized reconnaissance units equipped with tanks and other armored vehicles) in peacetime was to watch the East-West border for signs of pre-attack Soviet army movement. The route became important again at the end of World War II when the U.S. XII Corps used it in their advance eastward in late March and early April 1945. was also responsible for chemical and nuclear ammunition for the Fulda Gap sector, operating not only ASP #3 but multiple Forward Storage and Transportation Sites. This regiment was organized 27 July 1917 in Brownsville, Texas from personnel of the 4th, 26th and 28th Infantry Regiments. $24.99 + $4.65 shipping . OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM, DECORATIONS
The 3rd Division (3 e DIV) was recreated on June 20, 2016 within the cadre of the reorganization of the French Army. The division served on the line until the German surrender in May 1945. Within six years, unit changes resulted in the arrival (May/June 1956) and stationing of the 3rd Armored Division (3rd AD) around Frankfurt, and the December 1957 arrival of the 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) (8th ID) in the Bad Kreuznach area. MOTTO: Deeds Not Words, Join 3AD! SHIELD: Azure, a sword bayonet in fess or within a bordure of the like, on a canton argent of a cross of the field overall cactus proper. The regiment was inactivated 13 October 1921 at Fort Jay, New York. The following day its roadblock at Belle Haie was reduced and the division attacked to take Grandménil December 25-26 while CCA recovered Sadzot after its temporary loss on December 28. During the Task Force’s tenure in Baghdad 605 Soldiers bravely earned the coveted Combat Infantryman’s Badge and 46 Soldiers earned the honored Combat Medical Badge for their stalwart support of their Infantry brothers. Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered ECHTZ-HOBEN (1st Battalion, 36th Armored Infantry cited; WD GO 24, 1945)
Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}50°37′N 9°25′E / 50.617°N 9.417°E / 50.617; 9.417, Strategic responses to the geographic feature. The Third Armored Division, famously known as the “Spearhead Division”, had an illustrious combat career in WW2. Become a Member/Renew Membership, The Colonel Daniel A. Merritt President's Award, 3d Armored Division Engineers Introduction, World War II monument, Fort Knox, Kentucky, 3D Armored Division monument, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, MG Maurice Rose Tribute, Denver, Colorado, All era 3D Armored Division monument, Ft. Benning, Georgia, Liberation "Thanks" memorial, Fleron, Belgium, Order of Saint George, Fort Benning, Georgia, Lamp Post and Plaque, Fort Benning, Georgia, 3D Armored Division liberation monument, Dison, Belgium, 3D Armored Division "Battle of the Bulge" memorial, Houffalize, Belgium, 3D Armored Division monument, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania, 3D Armored Division Unit Tribute, Fort Belvior, Virginia, 3D Armored Division memorial, Vielsalm, Belgium. It was assigned to the 12th Division on 5 July 1918 and relieved from the 12th Division 31 January 1919. The task force conducted operations in various locales including: Yusifiyah, Mullah Fayyad, Karbala, Hussciniya and throughout Baghdad. The actions of the task force aided in the restoration of stability and security in these locales. It was then reassigned 36th Infantry (Armored), assigned to the 3rd Armored Division and activated 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. The Third Armored Division. The division was stationed in West Germany for much of the Cold War, and participated in the Persian Gulf War. On 1 July 1955, 19th Armor Group was replaced by 4th Armor Group. The heroic actions of the Spartans also made it possible for shops to open, kids to play in the streets, markets to flourish, and schools to begin again. Hi. At top left is former 3rd Armord CG Lt. Gen. Creighton Abrams, just named the Army's new Vice Chief of Staff. Homnef Germany -1945 "Dom Cathedral, Dom Hotel, and that Last Tank "Cologne Germany -1945 A very famous Battle "You are Now Entering Cologne Through the Courtesy of the 3rd Armored Division" Cologne Germany -1945: Cologne, Germany -1945 Captured German Motorcycle: Homnef, Germany -1945 Captured 4 Barrel 20 MM Flak Gun: Liblar, Germany -1945 [1] Named for the town of Fulda, the Fulda Gap became seen as strategically important during the Cold War of 1947-1991. Mihalko family in Germany. ARDENNES-ALSACE
Nov 28, 2019 - Explore Tom Boone's board "3rd Armored Division" on Pinterest. In order to defend the Fulda Gap and stop a Warsaw Pact advance (as opposed to conducting screening and delaying actions), U.S. V Corps planned to move two divisions (one armored and one mechanized) forward from bases in the Frankfurt and Bad Kreuznach areas.[7]. In response to the quantitative superiority of the Soviet forces, the U.S. deployed Atomic Demolition Mines for many years in the Fulda Gap. is a World War II tank division which saw combat from June 1944 to September 1945. NORTHERN FRANCE
Division history in World War II, the Cold War, and the Gulf War. A Company, 23rd Armored Engineer Battalion : 9th Infantry Division : 01.07.1944-31.07.1944: … Jun 29, 2014 - 3rd Armored Division (Germany) I was stationed there from Jan 1983 - Jan 1985 with the 503rd Military Police Company, Ray Barracks in Friedberg, Hessen, West Germany. The concept of a major tank battle along the Fulda Gap became a predominant element of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) war planning during the Cold War, and weapons such as nuclear tube and missile artillery, the nuclear recoilless gun/tactical launcher Davy Crockett, Special Atomic Demolition Munitions, the AH-64 Apache attack helicopter, and A-10 ground attack aircraft evolved with such an eventuality in mind. The battalion directed planning efforts for contingencies throughout the area of operations and provided flawless execution during all missions. Free shipping . The 3rd Armored Division (Spearhead) was activated on Apr 15, 1941, at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. During the Cold War, the Fulda Gap offered one of the two obvious routes for a hypothetical Soviet tank attack on West Germany from Eastern Europe (especially from East Germany); the other route crossed the North German Plain. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, the reunification of Germany in 1990, and the subsequent withdrawal of Soviet forces, the Fulda Gap lost its strategic importance. After the 1963 ROAD reorganization, the 4th Armor Group was inactivated, and the 3rd Infantry Division headquartered at Würzburg was reassigned to VII Corps. The 3d Armored Division acted as aggressors for the 2d Armored Division, air-lifted from Fort Hood, Texas; with action beginning near Kassel, Germany, in response to provocation by \"enemy\" forces patrols violating a hypothetical international border. The armored cavalry would have also served as a screening force in continuous visual contact with the Warsaw Pact forces, reporting on their composition and activities, and forcing advancing Warsaw Pact forces to deploy while the cavalry fought delaying actions. Air Force Units Army Units ... We were stationed in Germany in 1975 through 1978. Upon arriving in Baghdad in May, 2003, Task Force 1-36 conducted over 20 Battalion cordon and searches, hundreds of tactical check points, over 140 raids, and participated in 7 Brigade missions, to include Operation Iron Hammer, and Operation Longstreet. See more ideas about wwii, world war two, world war ii. 144th Ord. [2] The U.S. advance had little consequence for Germany's strategic position (which was indeed hopeless by that point), but it allowed the Americans to occupy vast swaths of territory which the Yalta Conference of February 1945 had assigned to the Soviet occupation zone. Their actions provided important information to the brigade, halted the nightly mortar attacks on Camp Ferrin-Huggins, and eliminated enemy activity along this route of strategic importance. Original 3rd Armored Division photos and music during its time in West Germany from 1956 to 1992. This coincided with the 1951 upgrade of the U.S. Army's mostly administrative and occupation responsibilities in Germany to a combat army via the arrival of four combat divisions from the United States. Free shipping . I'm the first to ever contact him. US Army 3rd Infantry Division Rock of the Marne Veteran Full Color T-Shirt. Cold War history from the 1950s of U.S. armor headquartered at Frankfurt (and therefore having an orientation that included the Fulda Gap):[8] 19th Armored Cav Group activated at Frankfurt on 2 January 1953; on 1 October 1953, the 19th Armd Cav Gp was redesignated as 19th Armor Group. 3rd Armored Division ... and then took on the mission of helping VII Corps deploy out of Germany. Through these missions, the citizens of Baghdad observed the American forces making their city a safer place. Democracy is at work and the lives of the Iraqi people have improved because of it. Original and reproductions of vintage US Army campaign maps and charts and more. Throughout Operation Iraqi Freedom and Iron Sabre, the reputation of Task Force Spartan as the worlds toughest infantry spread from Baghdad to other regions, a direct result of the actions and leadership provided by its Soldiers. [11] In the early '60s, the Fulda Gap was also protected by V Corps Artillery units equipped with the medium-range MGM-5 Corporal guided missile capable of carrying nuclear warheads. This video, which begins with an aerial still-photo taken in 1985, contains movie scenes of the deserted kaserne shot by German engineer Rainer Knack in 1999 and 2005. In Yusifiya and Mullah Fayyad, the task force conducted a cordon and search mission. In March 1945, the 3rd Armored Divis… The mission of 1-68 Armor was to establish a defensive line across part of the Gap, providing a shield behind which other V Corps units could advance and defend. USAREUR Troop Lists dated 30 June 1958[10] show V Corps as containing 3rd Armored Div. CENTRAL EUROPE
On 17 January 1992, in Germany, the division ceased operations. The Fulda Gap route was less suitable for mechanized troop movement than was the North German Plain, but offered an avenue of advance direct to the heart of the U.S. military in West Germany, Frankfurt am Main, which as indicated in its name, is on the Main River, a tributary of the Rhine River. Thus, from 1951. The 3rd Armoured Division was created in 1951 then dissolved in 1991. The 36th Infantry Regiment was assigned to the 9th Division on 24 March 1923 then relieved from the 9th Division on 1 August 1940. The actual Inner German border in the Fulda Gap was guarded by reconnaissance forces, the identification and structure of which evolved over the years of the Cold War. The task force continued as they always had, flawlessly accomplishing every mission with a marked professionalism that had become the Spartan trademark. Taking these individuals off the streets increased the stability of the surrounding neighborhoods. As 1-36 Infantry, this battalion recently served in Bosnia. The deployment of the 3rd Armored Division and the 8th Infantry Division to V Corps remained stable until the end of the Cold War. Do you have 503RD ADMIN CO 3RD ARMORED DIV FRANKFURT GERMANY Reunion information you'd like to share Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. Click for a larger version. In practice, it was unknown how effective V Corps would have been in the event of war due to the vast numbers of tanks and infantry that the Soviets were able to field. U.S. Army forces in Germany were increased in 1951 as a result of President Truman's 10 December 1950 declaration of a national emergency as a result of the Korean War, with four divisions arriving from CONUS. From 1947 until 1951, the 1st Infantry Division was the sole U.S. division in Germany, although the various Constabulary units taken together were equivalent in size to another division. From 1979 onwards, the first V Corps unit detailed to reinforce the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment in the Fulda Gap in the event of hostilities was the 8th Infantry Division's 1st Battalion, 68th Armored Regiment (1-68 Armor), stationed at Wildflecken to the south of the Gap. In every instance – whether supporting the 2nd Brigade Combat Team in Yusifiyah leading to the detention of several suspected terrorists and the confiscation of numerous weapons and bomb-making materials, or conducting a search and attack in Hussciniya in support of the Ready First Brigade Combat Team, or securing key routes within Baghdad in support of the 5th Brigade Combat Team of the 1st Cavalry Division – the task force earned the respect of all and advanced the goal of MNC-I to create a secure and stable environment that allowed for the transition of operations to a designated follow-on authority. The division was reactivated on 15 July 1947 at Fort Knox, Kentucky to act as training formation. Combat Infantry Battalion Streamer With Star (1st Battalion, 36th Armored Infantry cited; 2004)
The Division's offensive action drove elements of the \"Hell on Wheels\" Division back to the Main River and delayed a planned river crossing for more than 24 hours. 144th Ordnance Company was in charge of much of the ammunition slated for 8th Infantry Division and 3rd Armor Division, as well as operating ASP #3 in Wildflecken. The 3rd Armored contained a German attack at Hotton, but lost a key road junction southeast of Manhay on December 23. Strategists on both sides of the Iron Curtain understood the Fulda Gap's importance, and accordingly allocated forces to defend and attack it. [2] Perhaps even more importantly, on emerging from the western exit of the Gap, one encounters gentle terrain from there to the river Rhine, which would have counted in favour of Soviet attempts to reach and cross the Rhine before NATO could prevent this (the intervening Main River would have been less of an obstacle). I’m Gary Boothe (3d Brigade HHC, 74-76) acting webmaster for the 36th Inf pages. He is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit. The 3AD was activated in April 1941 and began its training at Camp Polk, Lousiana. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, the reunification of Germany in 1990, and the subsequent withdrawal of Soviet forces, the Fulda Gap lost its strategic importance. The "Spearhead" division advanced rapidly eastward, reaching the German border by mid-September. [2] Napoleon succeeded in defeating a Bavarian-Austrian army under Wrede in the Battle of Hanau (30 – 31 October 1813) not far from Frankfurt; from there he escaped back to France. From 1976 to 1984, the 4th Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division was garrisoned in Wiesbaden and also subordinated to U.S. V Corps. A realistic description of U.S. concepts for the defence of the gap is contained in Bundeswehr University Munich, "The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, Volume VI, 1955-56", by Kenneth W. Condit, (Washington: GPO, 1992), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Chapter One: Early Post-War Border Operations – 1945–1946", "Chapter Three: Transition Into a Tactical Force – 1950–1952", "German & US generals discuss Fulda Gap defense", United States Army Center of Military History, 14th Cav at US Army Germany (History) site, 11th Cav at US Army Germany (History) site, From Fulda Gap button, one of 5 limited Fulda Gap pages at 1st Battalion 33rd Armor site, Fulda Gap Big Picture from Decker's 1st Bn, 33rd Armor site, 1st Bn 68th Armor at Wildflecken was a Fulda Gap screening force, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulda_Gap&oldid=995700486, Military operations involving the Warsaw Pact, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2012, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 12:33. The Spartans quickly planned and executed security operations from the Baghdad International Airport to Camp Ferrin-Huggins. During that time,"The Rock" was home for the 1st Brigade of the 3rd Armored Division and its massive array of weaponry. 1.7K likes. $20.99. [14] The 533rd MI Battalion deployed assets in the Fulda Gap to provide electronic warfare capability for the 3rd AD Commander. The Seventh Army troop list of 30 June 1956 [9] shows 4th Armor Group attached to V Corps, along with the U.S. divisions, 2d Armored Div, 3d Armored Div, and 10th Infantry Div. See also Walt's comments and photos of Babenhausen. Occupied by the 4th Infantry Division (4th ID) from 1951 to 1956, the 3rd Armored Division (3rd AD) from Fort Knox, Kentucky, moved into the Coleman Kaserne on 30 June 1956, replacing the 4th ID, which rotated to Fort Lewis, Washington. [6] After the return of the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment from Vietnam in 1972, the 11th ACR relieved the 14th ACR and took over the reconnaissance mission in the Fulda Gap until the end of the Cold War. The defense of the Fulda Gap was a mission of the U.S. V Corps. Action such as this … [5] until 1972, the 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment (ACR) patrolled the Fulda Gap. The Division is the heir 3rd Algerian Infantry Division (3 e DIA) formed in 1943 and dissolved in 1946.. [4] The U.S. Constabulary as a headquarters was subsequently drawn down, but individual constabulary regiments were retitled armored cavalry regiments. Don Chandler Jr. to 23rd ENGINEER BATTALION 3rd ARMORED DIVISION We have many more in our collection so contact us at care@historyshots.com if you have any special requests. The northern route through the Gap passes south of the Knüllgebirge and then continues around the northern flank of the Vogelsberg Mountains; the narrower southern route passes through the Fliede and Kinzig Valleys, with the Vogelsberg to the north and the Rhön mountains and Spessart mountains to the south. [citation needed]. The Fulda Gap (German: Fulda-Lücke), an area between the Hesse-Thuringian border (the former Inner German border) and Frankfurt am Main, contains two corridors of lowlands through which tanks might have driven in a surprise attack by the Soviets and their Warsaw Pact allies to gain crossing(s) of the Rhine River. The 36th, 37th, and 13th Armored Infantry Battalions were relieved from the 3rd Armored Division on 1 October 1957 and consolidated to form the 36th Infantry, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System. Coleman Kaserne Are you looking for someone who is or was in 503RD ADMIN CO 3RD ARMORED DIV FRANKFURT GERMANY? Upon return from Hussciniya, the task force was attached to the 5th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. In September 1980, the 533rd Military Intelligence (MI) Battalion was reactivated in Frankfurt and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. Operation \"Big Lift\" began October 30 and lasted for seven days. Photographs, documents, feature articles, and audio. The 3rd Armored Division was one of the first to reach Germany and fought in several key battles including the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and Battle of the Bulge. These criminals consisted of 35 known Baath party members, 4 Fedayeen fighters, 7 members of Muqtaads Militia and at least 42 suspected terrorists. Upon a sudden change of mission from redeployment after one year of combat operations within Baghdad, Iraq to becoming the operational reserve for the Multi-National Corps Iraq (MNC-I) the Spartans immediately focused on the new task at hand. During the month of Jun 1941, it moved to Camp Polk, Louisiana. As a note, 2d and 3d Battalions (Ayers Kaserne, “The Rock”, 1st Brigade, “Ready First Combat Team”, 3d Armored Division) were reflagged as 3d and 5th Battalions, 5th Cavalry (still infantry) respectively in 1988, and served in combat in Operation Desert Storm under the 5th Cavalry lineage. Created in 1941, the 3rd Armored Division landed on the Normandy beaches of France in late June 1944, just weeks after D-Day (June 6), the massive Allied invasion of western Europe. Also located in Wildflecken was the 108th Military Intelligence (MI) Btn, to which Delta Company Rangers was assigned – the Rangers' mission was to strike at the supply lines and command structures of any invading Soviet forces. The two replaced divisions returned to the United States. Below three photos: U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy wears a tank commander's helmet as he sits in a 3AD, 2nd Brigade M-60 tank in Friedberg, Germany in June, 1964. We would like to find a veteran of the 36th to take over the webmaster duties. This site is dedicated to preserving the history of the U.S. Army's 3rd Armored Division, a unit with a distinguished history spanning from 1941 and World War II, through the Cold War in Germany, to the sands of Iraq in Desert Storm, to final inactivation in 1992. CREST: On a wreath of the colors and azure, a six-bastioned fort vert, charged with a mullet argent. These dangerous missions probed deep into every neighborhood, proving to the enemy that there is no place to hide. The 3rd Armored Division was an armored division of the United States Army. 3rd Armored Divsion 23rd Enger Bn (Hanau, Germany) (HQ Bad Kreuznach), 4th Armor Group (HQ Frankfurt), and 3rd Infantry Div. 3rd Armored Division 2nd Brigade Gelnhausen, Gelnhausen, Germany. Please contact me with any material or information about units of the 36th Inf: gmboothe@yahoo.com. [3] By July 1946, the 1st, 3rd, and 14th Constabulary Regiments (arranged from north to south) had assumed responsibility for inter-zonal border security in an area to include that which later become famous as the Cold War Fulda Gap. In 1962, the more reliable solid fuel MGM-29 Sergeant missile was deployed and remained in use until 1973 when it was replaced by the MGM-52 Lance missile. During the German winter offensive into the Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge, the division was redeployed to Belgium. Although predominantly from 3rd AD., some of the troops and equipment came from other USAREUR units. (which was headquartered at Würzburg). [12]. Frankfurt am Main was not only West Germany's financial heart, but also home to a large airfield (known as Rhein-Main Air Base and Frankfurt Airport) that was designated to receive U.S. reinforcements in the event of war. The 3rd Armored Division Association Archives at the University of Illinois is a valuable resource for research, especially studies involving the actions of the 3rd Armored Division and the First Army. It replaced the 4th Infantry Division under a program called Operation Gyroscope. It was then reassigned 36th Infantry (Armored), assigned to the 3rd Armored Division and activated 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ (1st Battalion, 36th Armored Infantry cited; WD GO, 2003-2004)
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